IDENTIFICATION OF SOURCES OF METAL IN THE AGRICULTURAL SOILS OF THE GUANZHONG PLAIN, NORTHWEST CHINA

doi:10.1002/etc.3704

IEECAS OpenIR > 黄土与第四纪地质国家重点实验室（2010~）

	IDENTIFICATION OF SOURCES OF METAL IN THE AGRICULTURAL SOILS OF THE GUANZHONG PLAIN, NORTHWEST CHINA
	Deng, Wenbo 1; Li, Xuxiang 1; An, Zhisheng 2; Yang, Liu 1; Hou, Kang 1; Zhang, Yue 1
	2017-06-01
发表期刊	ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY AND CHEMISTRY
卷号	36 期号:6 页码:1510-1516
文章类型	Article
摘要	A comprehensive survey was conducted to assess the possible sources and distribution of metals in the agricultural soils of the Guanzhong Plain in northwest China. In total, 227 samples of agricultural soil were collected to determine the content of Pb, Cr, Co, V, Ni, Zn, Cu, As, and Mn by X-ray fluorescence spectrometry. The mean concentrations of metals were 26.2 +/- 10.8 mg kg(-1), 71.5 +/- 16.8 mg kg(-1), 12.7 +/- 1.81 mg kg(-1), 85.1 +/- 7.86 mg kg(-1), 30.5 +/- 6.17 mg kg(-1), 71.1 +/- 14.1 mg kg(-1), 25.2 +/- 5.58 mg kg(-1), 12.5 +/- 1.94 mg kg(-1), and 635.4 +/- 84.7 mg kg(-1) for Pb, Cr, Co, V, Ni, Zn, Cu, As, and Mn, respectively-slightly higher than the regional background values. Multivariate analysis was used to identify the metal sources, and it was found that Ni and Cr in the agricultural soils were mainly derived from lithological materials, and Pb, Zn, and Cu were mainly from traffic emissions; however, Zn and Cu also originated from mineral fertilizers or pesticides. The other metals originated from industrial emissions. The Nemerow index coupled with geographic information system technology was applied to assess the degree and spatial distribution of metal contamination; the soils studied were classified as slightly polluted, and the most contaminated regions were concentrated in the area surrounding Xi'an city, as well as areas in the southeast and north of the Guanzhong Plain. (C) 2016 SETAC
关键词	Soil Contamination Metals Guanzhong Plain Multivariate Statistics China
WOS标题词	Science & Technology ; Life Sciences & Biomedicine
DOI	10.1002/etc.3704
关键词[WOS]	HEAVY-METALS ; MULTIVARIATE-ANALYSIS ; URBAN TOPSOIL ; STREET DUST ; LEAD ; CONTAMINATION ; CHANGCHUN ; POLLUTION ; ZINC ; AREA
收录类别	SCI
语种	英语
WOS研究方向	Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Toxicology
WOS类目	Environmental Sciences ; Toxicology
WOS记录号	WOS:000404386300011
引用统计	被引频次：19[WOS] [WOS记录] [WOS相关记录]
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://ir.ieecas.cn/handle/361006/5444
专题	黄土与第四纪地质国家重点实验室（2010~）
作者单位	1.Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Human Settlements & Civil Engn, Xian, Shaanxi Provinc, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Earth Environm, Xian, Shaanxi Provinc, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Deng, Wenbo,Li, Xuxiang,An, Zhisheng,et al. IDENTIFICATION OF SOURCES OF METAL IN THE AGRICULTURAL SOILS OF THE GUANZHONG PLAIN, NORTHWEST CHINA[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY AND CHEMISTRY,2017,36(6):1510-1516.
APA	Deng, Wenbo,Li, Xuxiang,An, Zhisheng,Yang, Liu,Hou, Kang,&Zhang, Yue.(2017).IDENTIFICATION OF SOURCES OF METAL IN THE AGRICULTURAL SOILS OF THE GUANZHONG PLAIN, NORTHWEST CHINA.ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY AND CHEMISTRY,36(6),1510-1516.
MLA	Deng, Wenbo,et al."IDENTIFICATION OF SOURCES OF METAL IN THE AGRICULTURAL SOILS OF THE GUANZHONG PLAIN, NORTHWEST CHINA".ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY AND CHEMISTRY 36.6(2017):1510-1516.

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