Knowledge Management System Of Institute of Earth Environment, CAS
| Early human impacts and ecosystem reorganization in southern-central Africa | |
| Thompson, Jessica C.1,2; Wright, David K.3,4; Ivory, Sarah J.5,6; Choi, Jeong-Heon7; Nightingale, Sheila8; Mackay, Alex9; Schilt, Flora10,11,12; Otarola-Castillo, Erik13; Mercader, Julio14,15,16; Forman, Steven L.17; Pietsch, Timothy18; Cohen, Andrew S.19; Arrowsmith, J. Ramon20; Welling, Menno21,22; Davis, Jacob; Schiery, Benjamin23; Kaliba, Potiphar24; Malijani, Oris24; Blome, Margaret W.25; O'Driscoll, Corey A.9; Mentzer, Susan M.10,11,26; Miller, Christopher10,11,27; Heo, Seoyoung7; Choi, Jungyu28; Tembo, Joseph24; Mapemba, Fredrick24; Simengwa, Davie29; Gomani-Chindebvu, Elizabeth30 | |
| 通讯作者 | Thompson, Jessica C.(jessica.thompson@yale.edu) ; Wright, David K.(david.wright@iakh.uio.no) ; Ivory, Sarah J.(sji15@psu.edu) |
| 2021-04-01 | |
| 发表期刊 | SCIENCE ADVANCES
 |
| ISSN | 2375-2548 |
| 卷号 | 7期号:19页码:13 |
| 摘要 | Modern Homo sapiens engage in substantial ecosystem modification, but it is difficult to detect the origins or early consequences of these behaviors. Archaeological, geochronological, geomorphological, and paleoenvironmental data from northern Malawi document a changing relationship between forager presence, ecosystem organization, and alluvial fan formation in the Late Pleistocene. Dense concentrations of Middle Stone Age artifacts and alluvial fan systems formed after ca. 92 thousand years ago, within a paleoecological context with no analog in the preceding half-million-year record. Archaeological data and principal coordinates analysis indicate that early anthropogenic fire relaxed seasonal constraints on ignitions, influencing vegetation composition and erosion. This operated in tandem with climate-driven changes in precipitation to culminate in an ecological transition to an early, pre-agricultural anthropogenic landscape. |
| DOI | 10.1126/sciadv.abf9776 |
| 收录类别 | SCI ; SCI |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 资助项目 | National Geographic-Waitt Foundation[W115-785 10] ; Australian Research Council Discovery Project[DP110101305] ; Wenner-Gren Foundation[8539] ; University of Queensland Archaeological Field School ; Korean Research Foundation Global Research Network Grant[2012032907] ; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft[MI 1748/3-1] ; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft[ME 4406/1-1] ; Emory University ; Belmont Forum[1929563] ; Purdue University ; Research Council of Norway, through its Centres of Excellence funding scheme, SFF Centre for Early Sapiens Behaviour (SapienCE)[262618] ; Canadian Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council[895-2016-1017] ; Institute of Human Origins and Hyde Family Foundations ; International Continental Scientific Drilling Program ; [NSF-EAR-0602350] |
| WOS研究方向 | Science & Technology - Other Topics |
| 项目资助者 | National Geographic-Waitt Foundation ; Australian Research Council Discovery Project ; Wenner-Gren Foundation ; University of Queensland Archaeological Field School ; Korean Research Foundation Global Research Network Grant ; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft ; Emory University ; Belmont Forum ; Purdue University ; Research Council of Norway, through its Centres of Excellence funding scheme, SFF Centre for Early Sapiens Behaviour (SapienCE) ; Canadian Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council ; Institute of Human Origins and Hyde Family Foundations ; International Continental Scientific Drilling Program |
| WOS类目 | Multidisciplinary Sciences |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000648332700039 |
| 出版者 | AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE |
| 引用统计 | |
| 文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
| 条目标识符 | http://ir.ieecas.cn/handle/361006/16366 |
| 专题 | 黄土与第四纪地质国家重点实验室（2010~） |
| 通讯作者 | Thompson, Jessica C.; Wright, David K.; Ivory, Sarah J. |
| 作者单位 | 1.Yale Univ, Dept Anthropol, New Haven, CT 06520 USA 2.Inst Human Origins, POB 874101, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA 3.Univ Oslo, Dept Archaeol Conservat & Hist, Oslo, Norway 4.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Earth Environm, State Key Lab Loess & Quaternary Geol, Xian, Peoples R China 5.Penn State Univ, Dept Geosci, University Pk, PA 16802 USA 6.Penn State Univ, Earth & Environm Syst Inst, University Pk, PA 16802 USA 7.Korea Basic Sci Inst, Dept Earth & Environm Sci, Ochang, South Korea 8.CUNY, Grad Ctr, Dept Anthropol, New York, NY USA 9.Univ Wollongong, Ctr Archaeol Sci, Sch Earth Atmospher & Life Sci, Wollongong, NSW, Australia 10.Univ Tubingen, Inst Archaeol Sci, Tubingen, Germany 11.Univ Tubingen, Senckenberg Ctr Human Evolut & Palaeoenvironm, Tubingen, Germany 12.Univ Algarve, Interdisciplinary Ctr Archaeol & Evolut Human Beh, FCHS, Campus Gambelas J27, P-8005139 Faro, Portugal 13.Purdue Univ, Dept Anthropol, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA 14.Univ Calgary, Dept Anthropol & Archaeol, Calgary, AB, Canada 15.Max Planck Inst Sci Human Hist, Jena, Germany 16.Inst Catala Paleoecol Humana & Evolucio Social IP, Zona Educ, 4 Campus Sescelades URV,Edifici W3, Tarragona 43007, Spain 17.Baylor Univ, Dept Geosci, Waco, TX 76798 USA 18.Griffith Univ, Australian Rivers Inst, Brisbane, Qld, Australia 19.Univ Arizona, Dept Geosci, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA 20.Arizona State Univ, Sch Earth & Space Explorat, Tempe, AZ USA 21.Amsterdam Univ Arts, Reinwardt Acad, Amsterdam, Netherlands 22.African Heritage Ltd, Box 622, Zomba, Malawi 23.Medpace Inc, Biostat Dept, Cincinnati, OH USA 24.Malawi Dept Museums & Monuments, Lilongwe, Malawi 25.East Carolina Univ, Dept Geol Sci, Greenville, NC 27858 USA 26.Univ Arizona, Sch Anthropol, Tucson, AZ USA 27.Univ Bergen, SFF Ctr Early Sapiens Behav SapienCE, Bergen, Norway 28.Gyeongju Natl Res Inst Cultural Heritage, Gyeongju, South Korea 29.Lanujos Social Res & Consultancy, Blantyre, Malawi 30.Minist Civ Educ & Natl Unity, Lilongwe, Malawi |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Thompson, Jessica C.,Wright, David K.,Ivory, Sarah J.,et al. Early human impacts and ecosystem reorganization in southern-central Africa[J]. SCIENCE ADVANCES,2021,7(19):13. |
| APA | Thompson, Jessica C..,Wright, David K..,Ivory, Sarah J..,Choi, Jeong-Heon.,Nightingale, Sheila.,...&Gomani-Chindebvu, Elizabeth.(2021).Early human impacts and ecosystem reorganization in southern-central Africa.SCIENCE ADVANCES,7(19),13. |
| MLA | Thompson, Jessica C.,et al."Early human impacts and ecosystem reorganization in southern-central Africa".SCIENCE ADVANCES 7.19(2021):13. |
| 条目包含的文件 | 条目无相关文件。 | |||||
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