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Comparison and implications of PM2.5 carbon fractionsin different environments
Zhu,CS(Zhu,Chongshu)[1]; Cao,JJ(Cao,Junji)[1]; Tsai,CJ(Tsai,Chuen-Jinn)[2]; Shen,ZX(Shen,Zhenxing)[3]; Han,YM(Han,Yongming)[1]; Liu,SX(Liu,Suixin)[1]; Zhao,ZZ(Zhao,Zhuzi)[1]
2014
发表期刊Science of the Total Environment
卷号466-467页码:203-209
文章类型期刊论文
摘要

The concentrations of PM2.5 carbon fractions in rural, urban, tunnel and remote environments were measured using the IMPROVE thermal optical reflectance (TOR) method. The highest OC1 and EC1 concentrations were found for tunnel samples, while the highest OC2, OC3, and OC4 concentrations were observed for urban winter samples, respectively. The lowest levels of most carbon fractions were found for remote samples. The percentage contributions of carbon fractions to total carbon (TC) were characterized by one peak (at rural and remote sites) and two peaks (at urban and tunnel sites) with different carbon fractions, respectively. The abundance of char in tunnel and urban environments was observed, which might partly be due to traffic-related tire-wear. Various percentages of optically scattering OC and absorbing EC fractions to TC were found in the four different environments. In addition, the contribution of heating carbon fractions (char and soot) indicated various warming effects per unit mass of TC. The ratios of OC/EC and char/soot at the sites were shown to be source indicators. The investigation of carbon fractions at different sites may provide some information for improving model parameters in estimating their radiative effects.

关键词Pm2.5 Elemental Carbon Organic Carbon Oc/ec Char/soot
DOI10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.07.029
收录类别SCI
语种英语
引用统计
被引频次:41[WOS]   [WOS记录]     [WOS相关记录]
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://ir.ieecas.cn/handle/361006/9858
专题粉尘与环境研究室
通讯作者Zhu,CS(Zhu,Chongshu)[1]; Cao,JJ(Cao,Junji)[1]
作者单位1.Key Lab of Aerosol Science & Technology, SKLLQG, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an, China;
2.Institute of Environmental Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan;
3.Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China;
4.Institute of Global Environmental Change, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Zhu,CS,Cao,JJ,Tsai,CJ,et al. Comparison and implications of PM2.5 carbon fractionsin different environments[J]. Science of the Total Environment,2014,466-467:203-209.
APA Zhu,CS.,Cao,JJ.,Tsai,CJ.,Shen,ZX.,Han,YM.,...&Zhao,ZZ.(2014).Comparison and implications of PM2.5 carbon fractionsin different environments.Science of the Total Environment,466-467,203-209.
MLA Zhu,CS,et al."Comparison and implications of PM2.5 carbon fractionsin different environments".Science of the Total Environment 466-467(2014):203-209.
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