IEECAS OpenIR  > 加速器质谱中心
Comparison of sample preparation methods for reliable plutonium and neptunium urinalysis using automatic extraction chromatography
Qiao, JX (Qiao, Jixin)[ 1 ]; Xu, YH (Xu, Yihong)[ 1,2 ]; Hou, XL (Hou, Xiaolin)[ 1,3,4 ]; Miro, M (Miro, Manuel)[ 5 ]
2014-10-01
发表期刊TALANTA
卷号128页码:75-82
文章类型期刊论文
摘要

This paper describes improvement and comparison of analytical methods for simultaneous determination of trace-level plutonium and neptunium in urine samples by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). Four sample pre-concentration techniques, including calcium phosphate, iron hydroxide and manganese dioxide co-precipitation and evaporation were compared and the applicability of different techniques was discussed in order to evaluate and establish the optimal method for in vivo radioassay program. The analytical results indicate that the various sample pre-concentration approaches afford dissimilar method performances and care should be taken for specific experimental parameters for improving chemical yields. The best analytical performances in terms of turnaround time (6 h) and chemical yields for plutonium (88.7 +/- 11.6%) and neptunium (94.2 +/- 2.0%) were achieved by manganese dioxide co-precipitation. The need of drying ashing (>= 7 h) for calcium phosphate co-precipitation and long-term aging (5 d) for iron hydroxide co-precipitation, respectively, rendered time-consuming analytical protocols. Despite the fact that evaporation is also somewhat time-consuming (1.5 d), it endows urinalysis methods with better reliability and repeatability compared with co-precipitation techniques. In view of the applicability of different pre-concentration techniques proposed previously in the literature, the main challenge behind relevant method development is pointed to be the release of plutonium and neptunium associated with organic compounds in real urine assays. In this work, different protocols for decomposing organic matter in urine were investigated, of which potassium persulfate (K2S2O8) treatment provided the highest chemical yield of neptunium in the iron hydroxide co-precipitation step, yet, the occurrence of sulfur compounds in the processed sample deteriorated the analytical performance of the ensuing extraction chromatographic separation with chemical yields of <= 50%.

关键词Plutonium Neptunium Urine Pre-concentration Techniques Lab-on-valve Extraction Chromatography
DOI10.1016/j.talanta.2014.04.007
收录类别SCI ; EI
语种英语
引用统计
被引频次:7[WOS]   [WOS记录]     [WOS相关记录]
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://ir.ieecas.cn/handle/361006/9773
专题加速器质谱中心
作者单位1.Center for Nuclear Technologies, Technical University of Denmark, DTU Risø Campus, DK-4000 Roskilde, Denmark;
2.The Key Laboratory of Coastal and Island Development of Ministry of Education, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China;
3.Xi’an AMS Center and SKLLQG, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Science, Xi’an, China;
4.FI-TRACE group, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of the Balearic Islands, Carretera de Valldemossa km. 7.5, Illes Balears,E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Qiao, JX ,Xu, YH ,Hou, XL ,et al. Comparison of sample preparation methods for reliable plutonium and neptunium urinalysis using automatic extraction chromatography[J]. TALANTA,2014,128:75-82.
APA Qiao, JX ,Xu, YH ,Hou, XL ,&Miro, M .(2014).Comparison of sample preparation methods for reliable plutonium and neptunium urinalysis using automatic extraction chromatography.TALANTA,128,75-82.
MLA Qiao, JX ,et al."Comparison of sample preparation methods for reliable plutonium and neptunium urinalysis using automatic extraction chromatography".TALANTA 128(2014):75-82.
条目包含的文件
文件名称/大小 文献类型 版本类型 开放类型 使用许可
Comparison of sample(632KB)期刊论文作者接受稿开放获取CC BY-NC-SA请求全文
个性服务
推荐该条目
保存到收藏夹
查看访问统计
导出为Endnote文件
谷歌学术
谷歌学术中相似的文章
[Qiao, JX (Qiao, Jixin)[ 1 ]]的文章
[Xu, YH (Xu, Yihong)[ 1,2 ]]的文章
[Hou, XL (Hou, Xiaolin)[ 1,3,4 ]]的文章
百度学术
百度学术中相似的文章
[Qiao, JX (Qiao, Jixin)[ 1 ]]的文章
[Xu, YH (Xu, Yihong)[ 1,2 ]]的文章
[Hou, XL (Hou, Xiaolin)[ 1,3,4 ]]的文章
必应学术
必应学术中相似的文章
[Qiao, JX (Qiao, Jixin)[ 1 ]]的文章
[Xu, YH (Xu, Yihong)[ 1,2 ]]的文章
[Hou, XL (Hou, Xiaolin)[ 1,3,4 ]]的文章
相关权益政策
暂无数据
收藏/分享
所有评论 (0)
暂无评论
 

除非特别说明,本系统中所有内容都受版权保护,并保留所有权利。