Coal utilization in China: environmental impactsand human health
Chen, J (Chen, Jian)[ 1,2,3 ]; Liu, GJ (Liu, Guijian)[ 1,2,3 ]; Kang, Y (Kang, Yu)[ 1,2 ]; Wu, B (Wu, Bin)[ 1,2 ]; Sun, RY (Sun, Ruoyu)[ 1,2 ]; Zhou, CC (Zhou, Chuncai)[ 1,2 ]; Wu, D (Wu, Dun)[ 1,2 ]
2014-08-01
发表期刊ENVIRONMENTAL GEOCHEMISTRY AND HEALTH
卷号36期号:4页码:735-753
文章类型期刊论文
摘要

Coal is one of the major energy resources in China, accounting for approximately 70 % of primary energy consumption. Many environmental problems and human health risks arise during coal exploitation, utilization, and waste disposal, especially in the remote mountainous areas of western China (e.g., eastern Yunnan, western Guizhou and Hubei, and southern Shaanxi). In this paper, we report a thorough review of the environmental and human health impacts related to coal utilization in China. The abundance of the toxic trace elements such as F, As, Se, and Hg in Chinese coals is summarized. The environmental problems (i.e., water, soil, and air pollution) that are related to coal utilization are outlined. The provenance, distributions, typical symptoms, sources, and possible pathways of endemic fluorosis, arsenism, and selenosis due to improper coal usage (briquettes mixed with high-F clay, mineralized As-rich coal, and Se-rich stone coal) are discussed in detail. In 2010, 14.8, 1.9 million, and 16,000 Chinese people suffered from dental fluorosis, skeletal fluorosis, and arsenism, respectively. Finally, several suggestions are proposed for the prevention and treatment for endemic problems caused by coal utilization.

关键词Environmental Impacts Fluorosis Arsenism Selenosis Mercury Coal Utilization China
DOI10.1007/s10653-013-9592-1
收录类别SCIE
语种英语
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被引频次:72[WOS]   [WOS记录]     [WOS相关记录]
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://ir.ieecas.cn/handle/361006/9686
专题黄土与第四纪地质国家重点实验室(2010~)
作者单位1.CAS Key Laboratory of Crust-Mantle Materials andEnvironment, School of Earth and Space Sciences,University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei 230026, Anhui, China;
2.State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology,Institute of Earth Environment, The Chinese Academy ofSciences, Xi’an 710075, Shaanxi, China;
3.School of Earth and Environment, Anhui University ofScience and Technology, Huainan 232001, Anhui, China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Chen, J ,Liu, GJ ,Kang, Y ,et al. Coal utilization in China: environmental impactsand human health[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL GEOCHEMISTRY AND HEALTH,2014,36(4):735-753.
APA Chen, J .,Liu, GJ .,Kang, Y .,Wu, B .,Sun, RY .,...&Wu, D .(2014).Coal utilization in China: environmental impactsand human health.ENVIRONMENTAL GEOCHEMISTRY AND HEALTH,36(4),735-753.
MLA Chen, J ,et al."Coal utilization in China: environmental impactsand human health".ENVIRONMENTAL GEOCHEMISTRY AND HEALTH 36.4(2014):735-753.
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