Knowledge Management System Of Institute of Earth Environment, CAS
Mass reconstruction methods for PM2.5: a review | |
Chow,J.C(Chow,Judith C.)[1,2,3]; Lowenthal,DH(Lowenthal, Douglas H.)[1,3]; Chen,L.W.A(Chen,L.W.Antony)[1,4]; Wang,XL(Wang,Xiaoliang)[1,3]; Watson, J G.(Watson, John G.)[1,2,3] | |
2015-05-07 | |
发表期刊 | Air Quality, Atmosphere & Health |
卷号 | 8期号:3页码:243-263 |
文章类型 | 期刊论文 |
摘要 | Major components of suspended particulate matter (PM) are inorganic ions, organic matter (OM), elemental carbon (EC), geological minerals, salt, non-mineral elements, and water. Since oxygen (O) and hydrogen (H) are not directly measured in chemical speciation networks, more than ten weighting equations have been applied to account for their presence, thereby approximating gravimetric mass. Assumptions for these weights are not the same under all circumstances. OM is estimated from an organic carbon (OC) multiplier (f) that ranges from 1.4 to 1.8 in most studies, but f can be larger for highly polar compounds from biomass burning and secondary organic aerosols. The mineral content of fugitive dust is estimated from elemental markers, while the water-soluble content is accounted for as inorganic ions or salt. Part of the discrepancy between measured and reconstructed PM mass is due to the measurement process, including: (1) organic vapors adsorbed on quartz-fiber filters; (2) evaporation of volatile ammonium nitrate and OM between the weighed Teflon-membrane filter and the nylon-membrane and/or quartz-fiber filters on which ions and carbon are measured; and (3) liquid water retained on soluble constituents during filter weighing. The widely used IMPROVE equations were developed to characterize particle light extinction in U.S. national parks, and variants of this approach have been tested in a large variety of environments. Important factors for improving agreement between measured and reconstructed PM mass are the f multiplier for converting OC to OM and accounting for OC sampling artifacts. |
关键词 | Pm2.5 Mass Closure Chemical Speciation Organic Matter Sampling Artifact |
DOI | 10.1007/s11869-015-0338-3 |
收录类别 | SCI |
语种 | 英语 |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://ir.ieecas.cn/handle/361006/9489 |
专题 | 黄土与第四纪地质国家重点实验室(2010~) |
作者单位 | 1.Division of Atmospheric Sciences, Desert Research Institute,Reno, NV 89512, USA; 2.The State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology,Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Xi’an, Shaanxi 710075, China; 3.Graduate Faculty, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89503, USA; 4.Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, Universityof Nevada, Las Vegas, NV 89154, USA |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Chow,J.C,Lowenthal,DH,Chen,L.W.A,et al. Mass reconstruction methods for PM2.5: a review[J]. Air Quality, Atmosphere & Health,2015,8(3):243-263. |
APA | Chow,J.C,Lowenthal,DH,Chen,L.W.A,Wang,XL,&Watson, J G..(2015).Mass reconstruction methods for PM2.5: a review.Air Quality, Atmosphere & Health,8(3),243-263. |
MLA | Chow,J.C,et al."Mass reconstruction methods for PM2.5: a review".Air Quality, Atmosphere & Health 8.3(2015):243-263. |
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文件名称/大小 | 文献类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
Mass reconstruction (538KB) | 期刊论文 | 作者接受稿 | 开放获取 | CC BY-NC-SA | 请求全文 |
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