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Emission characteristics of carbonaceous particles and trace gasesfrom open burning of crop residues in China
Ni,HY(Ni,Haiyan)[1,2,7]; Han,YM(Han,Yongming)[1,2]; Cao,JJ(Cao,Junji)[1,2,3]; Chen,L.W.A(Chen,L.W.Antony)[1,4,8]; Tian,J(Tian,Jie)[1,2,7]; Wang,XL(Wang,Xiaoliang)[1,4]; Chow,J C.(Chow,Judith C.)[4]; Watson,J G.(Watson,John G.)[4]; Wang,QY(Wang,Qiyuan)[1,2]; Wang,P(Wang,Ping)[1,2]; Li,H(Li,Hua)[1,5]; Huang,RJ(Huang,Rujin)[1,6]
2015
发表期刊Atmospheric Environment
卷号123期号:2015页码:399-406
文章类型期刊论文
摘要

Open burning of crop residue is an important source of carbonaceous pollutants, and has a large impact on the regional environment and global climate change. Laboratory burn tests were conducted using a custom-made combustion chamber to determine pollutants (i.e. CO2, CO, PM2.5, organic carbon (OC) and elemental carbon (EC)) emission factors (EFs) of wheat straw, rice straw and corn stalk; the three major agricultural crop residues in China. The average EFs were estimated to be 1351 ± 147 g kg 1 for CO2, 52.0 ± 18.9 g kg 1 for CO, 10.6 ± 5.6 g kg 1 for PM2.5, 4.8 ± 3.1 g kg 1 for OC and 0.24 ± 0.12 g kg 1 for EC. In addition, the effect of fuel moisture was investigated through the controlled burning of wheat straw. Increasing the moisture content decreased the CO2 EF, and increased the EFs of CO, PM2.5 and OC. Based on measurements from this study and nationwide statistics in crop type and area, pollutants emission inventories for crop residue combustion with 1 1 resolution were compiled for 2008. Total emissions were 120 Tg CO2, 4.6 Tg CO, 0.88 Tg PM2.5, 0.39 Tg OC and 0.02 Tg EC.

关键词Crop Residue Open Burning Emission Factor Combustion Chamber
DOI10.1016/j.atmosenv.2015.05.007
收录类别SCI
语种英语
引用统计
被引频次:110[WOS]   [WOS记录]     [WOS相关记录]
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://ir.ieecas.cn/handle/361006/9463
专题粉尘与环境研究室
作者单位1.Key Laboratory of Aerosol Chemistry & Physics (KLACP), Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an 710061, China;
2.State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology (SKLLQG), Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an 710061, China;
3.Institute of Global Environmental Change, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China;
4.Desert Research Institute, 2215 Raggio Parkway, Reno, NV 89512, USA;
5.Key Scientific Research Base of Ancient Polychrome Pottery Conservation, SACH, Emperor Qin Shihuang's Mausoleum Site Museum, Xi'an, China;
6.Laboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry, Paul Scherrer Institute, 5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland;
7.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;
8.Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV 89154, USA
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Ni,HY,Han,YM,Cao,JJ,et al. Emission characteristics of carbonaceous particles and trace gasesfrom open burning of crop residues in China[J]. Atmospheric Environment,2015,123(2015):399-406.
APA Ni,HY.,Han,YM.,Cao,JJ.,Chen,L.W.A.,Tian,J.,...&Huang,RJ.(2015).Emission characteristics of carbonaceous particles and trace gasesfrom open burning of crop residues in China.Atmospheric Environment,123(2015),399-406.
MLA Ni,HY,et al."Emission characteristics of carbonaceous particles and trace gasesfrom open burning of crop residues in China".Atmospheric Environment 123.2015(2015):399-406.
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