Climate effect of black carbon aerosol in a Tibetan Plateau glacier | |
Yang,S(Yang,Song)[1]; Xu,BQ(Xu,Baiqing)[1]; Cao,JJ(Cao,Junji)[2]; Zender,CS.(Zender,Charles S.)[3]; Wang,M(Wang,Mo)[1] | |
2015-07 | |
发表期刊 | Atmospheric Environment |
卷号 | 111页码:71-78 |
文章类型 | 期刊论文 |
摘要 | In the Tibetan Plateau, the black carbon (BC) concentration in surface snow and snow pits has received much attention, whereas the seasonal behavior of aerosol-in-snow concentration, vertical profile, meltscavenging, and enrichment have received relatively little attention. Here we investigate these processes and their impacts on radiative forcing on the Muji glacier in the westernmost Tibetan Plateau during the 2012 snowmelt season. Increasing impurity concentrations were mostly due to post-deposition effects rather than new deposition. On 5 July, BC concentrations in the surface snow were higher than those of fresh snow, implying enrichment via sublimation and/or melting of previous snow. Fresh snow contained 25 ng g 1 BC on 27 July; afterward, BC gradually increased, reaching 730.6 ng g 1 in September. BC, organic carbon (OC), and dust concentrations co-varied but differed in magnitude. Melt-scavenging efficiencies were estimated at 0.19 ± 0.05 and 0.04 ± 0.01 for OC and BC, respectively, and the BC in surface snow increased by 20e25 times depending on melt intensity. BC-in-snow radiative forcing (RF) was approximately 2.2 W m 2 for fresh snow and 18.1e20.4 W m 2 for aged snow, and was sometimes reduced by the presence of dust. |
关键词 | Black Carbon Snow Glacier Melt Tibetan Plateau |
DOI | 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2015.03.016 |
收录类别 | SCI |
语种 | 英语 |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://ir.ieecas.cn/handle/361006/9447 |
专题 | 粉尘与环境研究室 |
作者单位 | 1.Key Laboratory of Tibetan Environment Changes and Land Surface Processes, Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing100101, China; 2.Key Laboratory of Aerosol Science & Technology, SKLLQG, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an 710075, China; 3.Department of Earth System Science, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697-3100, USA |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Yang,S,Xu,BQ,Cao,JJ,et al. Climate effect of black carbon aerosol in a Tibetan Plateau glacier[J]. Atmospheric Environment,2015,111:71-78. |
APA | Yang,S,Xu,BQ,Cao,JJ,Zender,CS.,&Wang,M.(2015).Climate effect of black carbon aerosol in a Tibetan Plateau glacier.Atmospheric Environment,111,71-78. |
MLA | Yang,S,et al."Climate effect of black carbon aerosol in a Tibetan Plateau glacier".Atmospheric Environment 111(2015):71-78. |
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