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Climate effect of black carbon aerosol in a Tibetan Plateau glacier
Yang,S(Yang,Song)[1]; Xu,BQ(Xu,Baiqing)[1]; Cao,JJ(Cao,Junji)[2]; Zender,CS.(Zender,Charles S.)[3]; Wang,M(Wang,Mo)[1]
2015-07
发表期刊Atmospheric Environment
卷号111页码:71-78
文章类型期刊论文
摘要

In the Tibetan Plateau, the black carbon (BC) concentration in surface snow and snow pits has received much attention, whereas the seasonal behavior of aerosol-in-snow concentration, vertical profile, meltscavenging, and enrichment have received relatively little attention. Here we investigate these processes and their impacts on radiative forcing on the Muji glacier in the westernmost Tibetan Plateau during the 2012 snowmelt season. Increasing impurity concentrations were mostly due to post-deposition effects rather than new deposition. On 5 July, BC concentrations in the surface snow were higher than those of fresh snow, implying enrichment via sublimation and/or melting of previous snow. Fresh snow contained 25 ng g 1 BC on 27 July; afterward, BC gradually increased, reaching 730.6 ng g 1 in September. BC, organic carbon (OC), and dust concentrations co-varied but differed in magnitude. Melt-scavenging efficiencies were estimated at 0.19 ± 0.05 and 0.04 ± 0.01 for OC and BC, respectively, and the BC in surface snow increased by 20e25 times depending on melt intensity. BC-in-snow radiative forcing (RF) was approximately 2.2 W m 2 for fresh snow and 18.1e20.4 W m 2 for aged snow, and was sometimes reduced by the presence of dust.

关键词Black Carbon Snow Glacier Melt Tibetan Plateau
DOI10.1016/j.atmosenv.2015.03.016
收录类别SCI
语种英语
引用统计
被引频次:64[WOS]   [WOS记录]     [WOS相关记录]
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://ir.ieecas.cn/handle/361006/9447
专题粉尘与环境研究室
作者单位1.Key Laboratory of Tibetan Environment Changes and Land Surface Processes, Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing100101, China;
2.Key Laboratory of Aerosol Science & Technology, SKLLQG, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an 710075, China;
3.Department of Earth System Science, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697-3100, USA
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Yang,S,Xu,BQ,Cao,JJ,et al. Climate effect of black carbon aerosol in a Tibetan Plateau glacier[J]. Atmospheric Environment,2015,111:71-78.
APA Yang,S,Xu,BQ,Cao,JJ,Zender,CS.,&Wang,M.(2015).Climate effect of black carbon aerosol in a Tibetan Plateau glacier.Atmospheric Environment,111,71-78.
MLA Yang,S,et al."Climate effect of black carbon aerosol in a Tibetan Plateau glacier".Atmospheric Environment 111(2015):71-78.
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