Observations of high level of ozone at Qinghai Lake basin in the northeastern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, western China | |
Wang, Q. Y.1; Gao, R. S.2; Cao, J. J.1,3; Schwarz, J. P.2,4; Fahey, D. W.2,4; Shen, Z. X.5; Hu, T. F.1; Wang, P.1; Xu, X. B.6; Huang, R. -J.1,7,8 | |
2015-03-01 | |
发表期刊 | JOURNAL OF ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY |
ISSN | 0167-7764 |
卷号 | 72期号:1页码:19-26 |
文章类型 | Article |
摘要 | Measurements of surface ozone (O-3), nitrogen oxides (NOx = NO + NO2), carbon monoxide (CO), and dew point were made at Qinghai Lake (QHL), China, a basin in the remote Tibetan Plateau area, in October 2010 and October 2011. The O-3 mixing ratio was found to be high with average of 41 +/- 9 ppb in October 2010 and 57 +/- 10 ppb in October 2011. The observed diurnal pattern of O-3 mixing ratio was characterized by a minimum between 07:00 and 10:00 local standard time (LST) increasing 20 ppb to a broad peak occurring between 13:00 and 18:00 LST. This diurnal pattern differs substantially from that observed at WMO's GAW Baseline Observatory located above the basin on Mount Waliguan, 130 km southeast of QHL. The elevated O-3 mixing ratios observed in the afternoon are attributed to in situ photochemical production in the air trapped in the QHL basin by surrounding mountains. The low O-3 mixing ratios observed in the morning are most likely due to surface removal in a shallow nocturnal boundary layer. The data indicate substantial impacts of pollution on air quality even in this remote area. The high O-3 values observed in 2011 may cause observable damage to the vegetation, adding stress to an ecosystem ready under the threat of desertification. |
关键词 | Ozone Photochemical Production Qinghai-tibetan Plateau |
WOS标题词 | Science & Technology ; Life Sciences & Biomedicine ; Physical Sciences |
DOI | 10.1007/s10874-015-9301-9 |
关键词[WOS] | Surface Ozone ; Impacts ; Troposphere ; Stratosphere ; Events ; Winter ; Crops ; Site |
收录类别 | SCI |
语种 | 英语 |
WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
WOS类目 | Environmental Sciences ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000352975400002 |
出版者 | SPRINGER |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://ir.ieecas.cn/handle/361006/9362 |
专题 | 粉尘与环境研究室 |
通讯作者 | Huang, R. -J. |
作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Earth Environm, Key Lab Aerosol Chem & Phys, Xian 710061, Peoples R China 2.NOAA, Div Chem Sci, Earth Syst Res Lab, Boulder, CO USA 3.Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Inst Global Environm Change, Xian 710049, Peoples R China 4.Univ Colorado, Cooperat Inst Res Environm Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA 5.Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Environm Sci & Engn, Xian 710049, Peoples R China 6.Chinese Acad Meteorol Sci, CMA, Key Lab Atmospher Chem, Ctr Atmospher Watch & Serv, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China 7.Paul Scherrer Inst, Lab Atmospher Chem, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland 8.Natl Univ Ireland Galway, Ryan Inst, Ctr Climate & Air Pollut Studies, Galway, Ireland |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Wang, Q. Y.,Gao, R. S.,Cao, J. J.,et al. Observations of high level of ozone at Qinghai Lake basin in the northeastern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, western China[J]. JOURNAL OF ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY,2015,72(1):19-26. |
APA | Wang, Q. Y..,Gao, R. S..,Cao, J. J..,Schwarz, J. P..,Fahey, D. W..,...&Huang, R. -J..(2015).Observations of high level of ozone at Qinghai Lake basin in the northeastern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, western China.JOURNAL OF ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY,72(1),19-26. |
MLA | Wang, Q. Y.,et al."Observations of high level of ozone at Qinghai Lake basin in the northeastern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, western China".JOURNAL OF ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY 72.1(2015):19-26. |
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