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Development of source profiles and their application insource apportionment of PM2.5 in Xiamen, China
Zhang,NN(Zhang,Ningning)[1]; Zhuang,MZ(Zhuang,Mazhan)[2]; Tian,J(Tian,Jie)[1]; Tian,PS(Tian,Pengshan)[1,3]; Zhang,JR(Zhang,Jieru)[2]; Wang,QY(Wang,Qiyuan)[1]; Zhou,YQ(Zhou,Yaqing)[1]; Huang,RJ(Huang,Rujin)[1,4,5]; Zhu,CS(Zhu,Chongshu)[1]; Zhang,XM(Zhang,Xuemin)[2]; Cao,JJ(Cao,Junji)[1,6]
2016-10
发表期刊Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering
卷号10期号:5页码:17
文章类型期刊论文
摘要

Ambient PM2.5 samples were collected at four sites in Xiamen, including Gulangyu (GLY), Hongwen (HW), Huli (HL) and Jimei (JM) during January, April, July and October 2013. Local source samples were obtained from coal burning power plants, industries, motor vehicles, biomass burning, fugitive dust, and sea salt for the source apportionment studies. The highest value of PM2.5 mass concentration and species related to human activities (SO4 2–, NO3 –, Pb, Ni, V, Cu, Cd, organic carbon (OC) and elemental carbon (EC)) were found in the ambient samples from HL, and the highest and lowest loadings of PM2.5 and its components occurred in winter and summer, respectively. The reconstructed mass balance indicated that ambient PM2.5 consisted of 24% OM (organic matter), 23% sulfate, 14% nitrate, 9% ammonium, 9% geological material, 6% sea salt, 5% EC and 10% others. For the source profiles, the dominant components were OC for coal burning, motor vehicle, biomass burning and sea salt; SO4 2– for industry; and crustal elements for fugitive dust. Source contributions were calculated using a chemical mass balance (CMB) model based on ambient PM2.5 concentrations and the source profiles. GLY was characterized by high contributions from secondary sulfate and cooking, while HL and JM were most strongly affected by motor vehicle emissions, and biomass burning and fugitive dust, respectively. The CMB results indicated that PM2.5 from Xiamen is composed of 27.4% secondary inorganic components, 20.8% motor vehicle emissions, 11.7% fugitive dust, 9.9% sea salt, 9.3% coal burning, 5.0% biomass burning, 3.1% industry and 6.8% others.

DOI10.1007/s11783-016-0879-1
收录类别SCI
语种英语
引用统计
被引频次:20[WOS]   [WOS记录]     [WOS相关记录]
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://ir.ieecas.cn/handle/361006/5914
专题粉尘与环境研究室
作者单位1.Key Laboratory of Aerosol Chemistry and Physics, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an 710061, China;
2.Xiamen Environmental Monitoring Central Station, Xiamen 361012, China;
3.IER Environmental Protection Engineering Technique, Co., Ltd., Shenzhen 518055, China;
4.Laboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry, Paul Scherrer Institute (PSI), 5232 Villigen, Switzerland;
5.Centre for Atmospheric and Environmental Studies, Xiamen Huaxia University, Xiamen 361024, China;
6.Institute of Global Environmental Change, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China
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GB/T 7714
Zhang,NN,Zhuang,MZ,Tian,J,et al. Development of source profiles and their application insource apportionment of PM2.5 in Xiamen, China[J]. Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering,2016,10(5):17.
APA Zhang,NN.,Zhuang,MZ.,Tian,J.,Tian,PS.,Zhang,JR.,...&Cao,JJ.(2016).Development of source profiles and their application insource apportionment of PM2.5 in Xiamen, China.Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering,10(5),17.
MLA Zhang,NN,et al."Development of source profiles and their application insource apportionment of PM2.5 in Xiamen, China".Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 10.5(2016):17.
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