| Climate and Fuel Controls on North American Paleofires: Smoldering to Flaming in the Late-glacial-Holocene Transition | |
| Han, Y. M.1,2,3,4,6; Peteet, D. M.4,5; Arimoto, R.1,2; Cao, J. J.1,2; An, Z. S.1,2,3; Sritrairat, S.4; Yan, B. Z.4 | |
| 2016-02-10 | |
| 发表期刊 | SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
 |
| 卷号 | 6期号:2016 |
| 文章类型 | Article |
| 摘要 | Smoldering and flaming fires, which emit different proportions of organic (OC) and black carbon (BC, in the form of char and soot), have long been recognized in modern wildfire observations but never in a paleo-record, and little is known about their interactions with climate. Here we show that in the late glacial-early Holocene transition period, when the climate was moist, relatively high quantities of char were deposited in Linsley Pond, Connecticut, USA while soot was more abundant during the warmer and drier early Holocene interval. The highest soot mass accumulation rates (MARs) occurred at the beginning of the Holocene as fuel availability increased through the climatic transition when boreal forests were locally extirpated. These variations with time are related to the different formation pathways of char and soot, which are governed by combustion efficiency. This study provides an approach for differentiating smoldering from flaming combustion in paleo-wildfire reconstructions. Our results suggest that climate and fuel loads control the occurrence of different wildfire types and precipitation may play a key role. |
| WOS标题词 | Science & Technology |
| DOI | 10.1038/srep20719 |
| 关键词[WOS] | THERMAL/OPTICAL REFLECTANCE METHOD ; ELEMENTAL CARBON ; EMISSION FACTORS ; FIRE EMISSIONS ; LAKES REGION ; TRACE GASES ; BIOMASS ; VARIABILITY ; ECOSYSTEMS ; SEDIMENTS |
| 收录类别 | SCI |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS研究方向 | Science & Technology - Other Topics |
| WOS类目 | Multidisciplinary Sciences |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000369825800001 |
| 引用统计 | |
| 文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
| 条目标识符 | http://ir.ieecas.cn/handle/361006/5844 |
| 专题 | 粉尘与环境研究室 |
| 作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Earth Environm, SKLLQG, Xian 710061, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Earth Environm, Key Lab Aerosol Chem & Phys, Xian 710061, Peoples R China 3.Joint Ctr Global Change Studies, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China 4.Columbia Univ, Lamont Doherty Earth Observ, Palisades, NY 10964 USA 5.NASA, Goddard Inst Space Studies, 2880 Broadway, New York, NY 10025 USA 6.Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Environm Sci & Engn, Xian 710049, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Han, Y. M.,Peteet, D. M.,Arimoto, R.,et al. Climate and Fuel Controls on North American Paleofires: Smoldering to Flaming in the Late-glacial-Holocene Transition[J]. SCIENTIFIC REPORTS,2016,6(2016). |
| APA | Han, Y. M..,Peteet, D. M..,Arimoto, R..,Cao, J. J..,An, Z. S..,...&Yan, B. Z..(2016).Climate and Fuel Controls on North American Paleofires: Smoldering to Flaming in the Late-glacial-Holocene Transition.SCIENTIFIC REPORTS,6(2016). |
| MLA | Han, Y. M.,et al."Climate and Fuel Controls on North American Paleofires: Smoldering to Flaming in the Late-glacial-Holocene Transition".SCIENTIFIC REPORTS 6.2016(2016). |
| 条目包含的文件 | ||||||
| 文件名称/大小 | 文献类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
| Climate and Fuel Con（1072KB） | 期刊论文 | 出版稿 | 开放获取 | CC BY-NC-SA | 请求全文 | |
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