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Source characterization of urban particles from meat smoking activities in Chongqing, China using single particle aerosol mass spectrometry
Chen, Yang1,4; Wenger, John C.2,3; Yang, Fumo1,5,6; Cao, Junji4; Huang, Rujin4; Shi, Guangming1; Zhang, Shumin7,8; Tian, Mi1; Wang, Huanbo1
2017-09-01
发表期刊ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
卷号228期号:2017页码:92-101
文章类型Article
摘要A Single Particle Aerosol Mass Spectrometer (SPAMS) was deployed in the urban area of Chongqing to characterize the particles present during a severe particulate pollution event that occurred in winter 2014-2015. The measurements were made at a time when residents engaged in traditional outdoor meat smoking activities to preserve meat before the Chinese Spring Festival. The measurement period was predominantly characterized by stagnant weather conditions, highly elevated levels of PM2.5, and low visibility. Eleven major single particle types were identified, with over 92.5% of the particles attributed to biomass burning emissions. Most of the particle types showed appreciable signs of aging in the stagnant air conditions. To simulate the meat smoking activities, a series of controlled smoldering experiments was conducted using freshly cut pine and cypress branches, both with and without wood logs. SPAMS data obtained from these experiments revealed a number of biomass burning particle types, including an elemental and organic carbon (ECOC) type that proved to be the most suitable marker for meat smoking activities. The traditional activity of making preserved meat in southwestern China is shown here to be a major source of particulate pollution. Improved measures to reduce emissions from the smoking of meat should be introduced to improve air quality in regions where smoking meat activity prevails. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
关键词Biomass Burning Meat Smoking Chongqing Spams Pm2.5 Biofuel Smoldering
WOS标题词Science & Technology ; Life Sciences & Biomedicine
DOI10.1016/j.envpol.2017.05.022
关键词[WOS]BIOMASS-BURNING EMISSIONS ; CHEMICAL MIXING STATE ; YANGTZE-RIVER DELTA ; INDIVIDUAL PARTICLES ; ORGANIC AEROSOLS ; HAZE EVENTS ; EVOLUTION ; COMBUSTION ; SHANGHAI ; PM2.5
收录类别SCI
语种英语
WOS研究方向Environmental Sciences & Ecology
WOS类目Environmental Sciences
WOS记录号WOS:000405042100011
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被引频次:37[WOS]   [WOS记录]     [WOS相关记录]
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://ir.ieecas.cn/handle/361006/5440
专题粉尘与环境研究室
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Chongqing Inst Green & Intelligent Technol, Res Ctr Atmospher Environm, Chongqing 400714, Peoples R China
2.Univ Coll Cork, Dept Chem, Cork, Ireland
3.Univ Coll Cork, Environm Res Inst, Cork, Ireland
4.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Earth Environm, Key Lab Aerosol Chem & Phys, Xian 710061, Peoples R China
5.Chinese Acad Sci, Ctr Excellence Reg Atmospher Environm, Inst Urban Environm, Xiamen 361021, Peoples R China
6.Yangtze Normal Univ, Chongqing 408100, Peoples R China
7.North Sichuan Med Coll, Nanchong 637000, Sichuan, Peoples R China
8.Chongqing Univ, Chongqing 400044, Peoples R China
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Chen, Yang,Wenger, John C.,Yang, Fumo,et al. Source characterization of urban particles from meat smoking activities in Chongqing, China using single particle aerosol mass spectrometry[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION,2017,228(2017):92-101.
APA Chen, Yang.,Wenger, John C..,Yang, Fumo.,Cao, Junji.,Huang, Rujin.,...&Wang, Huanbo.(2017).Source characterization of urban particles from meat smoking activities in Chongqing, China using single particle aerosol mass spectrometry.ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION,228(2017),92-101.
MLA Chen, Yang,et al."Source characterization of urban particles from meat smoking activities in Chongqing, China using single particle aerosol mass spectrometry".ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION 228.2017(2017):92-101.
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