PBDEs (polybrominated diphenyl ethers) pose a risk to captive giant pandas

doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2017.04.023

IEECAS OpenIR > 黄土与第四纪地质国家重点实验室（2010~）

	PBDEs (polybrominated diphenyl ethers) pose a risk to captive giant pandas
	Chen, Yi-ping 1,2; Zheng, Ying-juan 1; Liu, Qiang 1; Ellison, Aaron M.3; Zhao, Yan 1; Ma, Qing-yi 4
	2017-07-01
发表期刊	ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
卷号	226 期号:2017 页码:174-181
文章类型	Article
摘要	The Qinling subspecies of giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca qinlingensis), is highly endangered; fewer than 350 individuals still inhabit Qinling Mountains. Previous research revealed captive pandas were exposed to bromine, so we hypothesized that captive pandas were exposed to and affected by poly-brominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs). To test this hypothesis, we tested blood and feces of captive and wild pandas, their drinking water, food (bamboo leaves) from SWARC (Shaanxi Wild Animal Research Center)and FNNR (Foping National Nature Reserve) and supplemental feedstuff given to captive panda at SWARC. We found 13 congeners of PBDEs in fecal samples, of which BDE47, BDE66, BDE71, BDE99, and BDE154 were the dominant, total PBDE concentration in feces of captive pandas was 255% higher than in wild pandas. We found nine PBDEs congeners in blood samples: BDE153 and BDE183 were the predominant congers. PBDEs in blood from captive pandas were significantly higher than in wild pandas. The total concentration of PBDEs were 5473 and 4835 (pg.g) in Fargesia qinlingensis, were 2192 and 1414 (pg.g) in Bashannia fargesii (2192, 1414 pg g), 0.066, 0.038 (pg/ml) in drinking water, and 28.8 (pg.g) in supplemental feedstuff for captive and wild pandas, which indicate that the PBDEs came from its bamboo feed, especially from Bashannia fargesii. Our results demonstrate that BDE99 and BDE47 could be threatening the pandas' health especially for captive panda and there are potential health risks from PBDEs for pandas. In the short term, this risk may be ameliorated by strict control of food quality. In the long term, however, reducing air, water and soil contamination so as to improve environmental quality can best reduce these risks to meet the international standard such as Stockholm Convention. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
关键词	Pbdes Captive Panda Feces And Blood Food Health Risk
WOS标题词	Science & Technology ; Life Sciences & Biomedicine
DOI	10.1016/j.envpol.2017.04.023
关键词[WOS]	BROMINATED FLAME RETARDANTS ; PERSISTENT ORGANIC POLLUTANTS ; PORPOISES PHOCOENA-PHOCOENA ; DIETARY EXPOSURE ; SOUTH CHINA ; AIR ; TRENDS ; EGGS ; SITE ; AREA
收录类别	SCI
语种	英语
WOS研究方向	Environmental Sciences & Ecology
WOS类目	Environmental Sciences
WOS记录号	WOS:000405881800019
引用统计	被引频次：8[WOS] [WOS记录] [WOS相关记录]
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://ir.ieecas.cn/handle/361006/5433
专题	黄土与第四纪地质国家重点实验室（2010~）
作者单位	1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Earth Environm, SKLLQG, Xian 710075, Peoples R China 2.Northwest Normal Univ, Coll Life Sci, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China 3.Harvard Univ, Harvard Forest, Petersham, MA 01368 USA 4.Shaanxi Wild Anim Res Ctr, Xian 710402, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Chen, Yi-ping,Zheng, Ying-juan,Liu, Qiang,et al. PBDEs (polybrominated diphenyl ethers) pose a risk to captive giant pandas[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION,2017,226(2017):174-181.
APA	Chen, Yi-ping,Zheng, Ying-juan,Liu, Qiang,Ellison, Aaron M.,Zhao, Yan,&Ma, Qing-yi.(2017).PBDEs (polybrominated diphenyl ethers) pose a risk to captive giant pandas.ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION,226(2017),174-181.
MLA	Chen, Yi-ping,et al."PBDEs (polybrominated diphenyl ethers) pose a risk to captive giant pandas".ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION 226.2017(2017):174-181.

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