| Severe Pollution in China Amplified by Atmospheric Moisture | |
| Tie, Xuexi1,2,3,4; Huang, Ru-Jin1,2,5,6; Cao, Junji1; Zhang, Qiang7; Cheng, Yafang8; Su, Hang8; Chang, Di8; Poeschl, Ulrich8; Hoffmann, Thorsten9; Dusek, Uli10; Li, Guohui1; Worsnop, Douglas R.11; O'Dowd, Colin D.5,6 | |
| 2017-11-17 | |
| 发表期刊 | SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
 |
| 卷号 | 7期号:1 |
| 文章类型 | Article |
| 摘要 | In recent years, severe haze events often occurred in China, causing serious environmental problems. The mechanisms responsible for the haze formation, however, are still not well understood, hindering the forecast and mitigation of haze pollution. Our study of the 2012-13 winter haze events in Beijing shows that atmospheric water vapour plays a critical role in enhancing the heavy haze events. Under weak solar radiation and stagnant moist meteorological conditions in winter, air pollutants and water vapour accumulate in a shallow planetary boundary layer (PBL). A positive feedback cycle is triggered resulting in the formation of heavy haze: (1) the dispersal of water vapour is constrained by the shallow PBL, leading to an increase in relative humidity (RH); (2) the high RH induces an increase of aerosol particle size by enhanced hygroscopic growth and multiphase reactions to increase particle size and mass, which results in (3) further dimming and decrease of PBL height, and thus further depressing of aerosol and water vapour in a very shallow PBL. This positive feedback constitutes a self-amplification mechanism in which water vapour leads to a trapping and massive increase of particulate matter in the near-surface air to which people are exposed with severe health hazards. |
| WOS标题词 | Science & Technology |
| DOI | 10.1038/s41598-017-15909-1 |
| 关键词[WOS] | PLANETARY BOUNDARY-LAYER ; PEARL RIVER-DELTA ; AEROSOL OPTICAL-PROPERTIES ; HAZE ; PARTICLES ; CLIMATE ; XINKEN ; IMPACT ; MODEL ; AIR |
| 收录类别 | SCI |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS研究方向 | Science & Technology - Other Topics |
| WOS类目 | Multidisciplinary Sciences |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000415658600005 |
| 引用统计 | |
| 文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
| 条目标识符 | http://ir.ieecas.cn/handle/361006/5380 |
| 专题 | 粉尘与环境研究室 |
| 作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Earth Environm, Key Lab Aerosol Chem & Phys, Xian 710061, Shaanxi, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Earth Environm, State Key Lab Loess & Quaternary Geol, Xian 710061, Shaanxi, Peoples R China 3.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Urban Environm, Ctr Excellence Urban Atmospher Environm, Xiamen 361021, Peoples R China 4.Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, POB 3000, Boulder, CO 80307 USA 5.Natl Univ Ireland Galway, Sch Phys, Galway, Ireland 6.Natl Univ Ireland Galway, Ctr Climate & Air Pollut Studies, Galway, Ireland 7.Beijing Weather Modificat Off, Beijing, Peoples R China 8.Max Planck Inst Chem, Multiphase Chem Dept, Mainz, Germany 9.Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Inorgan & Analyt Chem, Duesbergweg 10-14, D-55128 Mainz, Germany 10.Univ Groningen, Energy & Sustainabil Res Inst Groningen, Ctr Isotope Res, Groningen, Netherlands 11.Aerodyne Res Inc, Billerica, MA USA |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Tie, Xuexi,Huang, Ru-Jin,Cao, Junji,et al. Severe Pollution in China Amplified by Atmospheric Moisture[J]. SCIENTIFIC REPORTS,2017,7(1). |
| APA | Tie, Xuexi.,Huang, Ru-Jin.,Cao, Junji.,Zhang, Qiang.,Cheng, Yafang.,...&O'Dowd, Colin D..(2017).Severe Pollution in China Amplified by Atmospheric Moisture.SCIENTIFIC REPORTS,7(1). |
| MLA | Tie, Xuexi,et al."Severe Pollution in China Amplified by Atmospheric Moisture".SCIENTIFIC REPORTS 7.1(2017). |
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| 文件名称/大小 | 文献类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
| Severe Pollution in （3190KB） | 期刊论文 | 出版稿 | 开放获取 | CC BY-NC-SA | 请求全文 | |
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