Environmental toxicants impair liver and kidney function and sperm qualityof captive pandas
Chen, YP(Chen, Yiping)1,2; Liu, Q(Liu,Qiang)1; Ma, QY(Ma,Qingyi)3; Lorraine Maltby4; Ellison,Aaron M5; Zhao,Y(Zhao,Yan)1; Chen, Yiping
2018-10-30
发表期刊Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety
卷号162期号:2018页码:218-224
文章类型期刊论文
摘要Captive pandas are exposed to higher concentrations of environmental toxins in their food source and from atmospheric pollution than wild pandas. Moreover, the Qinling panda subspecies had significantly higher concentrations of toxic chemicals in its feces. To determine whether these toxicants also accumulate in panda's blood and impair its health, concentrations of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) and heavy metals were measured in blood samples. Four heavy metals (As, Cd, Cr and Pb), PCDD/Fs and PCBs were detected in blood drawn from captive Qinling pandas. Time spent in captivity was a better predictor of toxicant concentration accumulation than was panda age. More than 50% of the studied pandas were outside the normal levels for 11 health parameters, and five (ALT, LDH, Ca, Cl, TB) of the 11 parameters classified as abnormal were correlated with blood pollutant concentrations. The proportion of live sperm was significantly lower and the aberrance ratio of sperm was significantly greater for captive pandas than for wild ones. A short-term solution to reduce the health impacts of pollution and toxicant exposure of Qinling pandas is to relocate breeding centers to less contaminated areas and to strictly control the quality of their food provided. A longer term solution depends on improving air quality by reducing toxic emissions.
关键词Environment Pollutants Health Effects Heavy Metals Pops Environmental Toxins Giant Panda
DOI10.1016/j.ecoenv.2018.07.008
收录类别SCI
所属项目编号2016VBA074
语种英语
项目资助者ChineseAcademy of Sciences (CAS) Presidential International FellowshipInitiative for Visiting Scientists ; ChineseAcademy of Sciences (CAS) Presidential International FellowshipInitiative for Visiting Scientists
引用统计
被引频次:12[WOS]   [WOS记录]     [WOS相关记录]
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://ir.ieecas.cn/handle/361006/5271
专题黄土与第四纪地质国家重点实验室(2010~)
通讯作者Chen, Yiping
作者单位1.SKLLQG, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an 710075, China
2.College of Life Science, Northwest Normal University, Zhouzhi, Lanzhou 730070, China
3.Shaanxi Wild Animal Research Center, Zhouzhi, Xi’an 710402, China
4.Departments of Animal and Plant Sciences, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, UK
5.Harvard University, Harvard Forest, Petersham, MA, USA
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GB/T 7714
Chen, YP,Liu, Q,Ma, QY,et al. Environmental toxicants impair liver and kidney function and sperm qualityof captive pandas[J]. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety,2018,162(2018):218-224.
APA Chen, YP.,Liu, Q.,Ma, QY.,Lorraine Maltby.,Ellison,Aaron M.,...&Chen, Yiping.(2018).Environmental toxicants impair liver and kidney function and sperm qualityof captive pandas.Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety,162(2018),218-224.
MLA Chen, YP,et al."Environmental toxicants impair liver and kidney function and sperm qualityof captive pandas".Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 162.2018(2018):218-224.
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