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A reassessment of the early archaeologicalrecord at Leang Burung 2, a Late Pleistocenerock-shelter site on the Indonesian island ofSulawesi | |
Adam Brumm1; Budianto Hakim2; Muhammad Ramli3; Maxime Aubert1,4; Gerrit D. van den Bergh5; Basran Burhan6; Andi Muhammad Saiful2; Linda Siagian7; Ratno Sardi2; Andi Jusdi8; Abdullah8; Andi Pampang Mubarak8; Mark W. Moore9; Richard G. Roberts5,10; Jian-xin Zhao11; David McGahan1; Brian G. Jones12; Yinika Perston9; Katherine Szabo´5; M. Irfan Mahmud2; Kira Westaway13; Jatmiko10,14; E. Wahyu Saptomo10,14; Sander van der Kaars15,16; Rainer Gru¨n1,17; Rachel Wood17; John Dodson12,18; Michael J. Morwood5 | |
2018-04-11 | |
发表期刊 | PLoS ONE |
卷号 | 13期号:4 |
文章类型 | 期刊论文 |
摘要 | This paper presents a reassessment of the archaeological record at Leang Burung 2, a key early human occupation site in the Late Pleistocene of Southeast Asia. Excavated originally by Ian Glover in 1975, this limestone rock-shelter in the Maros karsts of Sulawesi, Indonesia, has long held significance in our understanding of early human dispersals into ‘Wallacea’, the vast zone of oceanic islands between continental Asia and Australia. We present new stratigraphic information and dating evidence from Leang Burung 2 collected during the course of our excavations at this site in 2007 and 2011–13. Our findings suggest that the classic Late Pleistocene modern human occupation sequence identified previously at Leang Burung 2, and proposed to span around 31,000 to 19,000 conventional 14C years BP (~35–24 ka cal BP), may actually represent an amalgam of reworked archaeological materials. Sources for cultural materials of mixed ages comprise breccias from the rear wall of the rock-shelter–remnants of older, eroded deposits dated to 35–23 ka cal BP–and cultural remains of early Holocene antiquity. Below the upper levels affected by the mass loss of Late Pleistocene deposits, our deep-trench excavations uncovered evidence for an earlier hominin presence at the site. These findings include fossils of now-extinct proboscideans and other ‘megafauna’ in stratified context, as well as a cobble-based stone artifact technology comparable to that produced by late Middle Pleistocene hominins elsewhere on Sulawesi. |
收录类别 | SCI |
所属项目编号 | DP0879624 and Discovery Early Career Researcher Award DE130101560 ; FT140100384 ; FL130100116 ; FT100100384 |
语种 | 英语 |
项目资助者 | Australian Research Council fellowships awarded to A.B ; Australian Research Council fellowships awarded to A.B ; Future Fellowship ; Future Fellowship ; Laureate Fellowship ; Laureate Fellowship ; Future Fellowship ; Future Fellowship ; a start-up grant from the University of Wollongong’s Centre for Archaeological Science, awarded to K.S. and A.B ; a start-up grant from the University of Wollongong’s Centre for Archaeological Science, awarded to K.S. and A.B |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://ir.ieecas.cn/handle/361006/5253 |
专题 | 黄土与第四纪地质国家重点实验室(2010~) |
通讯作者 | Adam Brumm |
作者单位 | 1.Australian Research Centre for Human Evolution, Environmental Futures Research Institute, GriffithUniversity, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia 2.Balai Arkeologi Makassar, Makassar, Indonesia 3.Balai Pelestarian Cagar Budaya, Jambi, Indonesia 4.Place, Evolution and Rock Art Heritage Unit (PERAHU), Griffith University, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia 5.Centre for Archaeological Science, School of Earth & Environmental Sciences, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia 6.Independent Archaeologist, Makassar, Indonesia 7.Museum Kepresidenan Republik Indonesia Balai Kirti,Paledang-Bogor, Indonesia 8.Balai Pelestarian Cagar Budaya, Makassar, Indonesia 9.Stone Tools andCognition Hub, School of Humanities, Archaeology and Palaeoanthropology, University of New England,Armidale, New South Wales, Australia 10.ARC Centre of Excellence for Australian Biodiversity and Heritage, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia 11.School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia 12.School of Earth & Environmental Sciences, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia 13.Department of Environmental Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia 14.Pusat Penelitian Arkeologi Nasional (ARKENAS), Jakarta, Indonesia 15.Cluster Earth & Climate, Facultyof Earth and Life Sciences, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands 16.School of Earth, Atmosphere and Environment, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia 17.Research School of Earth Sciences, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia 18.State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an,Yanta District, Shaanxi, China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Adam Brumm,Budianto Hakim,Muhammad Ramli,et al. A reassessment of the early archaeologicalrecord at Leang Burung 2, a Late Pleistocenerock-shelter site on the Indonesian island ofSulawesi[J]. PLoS ONE,2018,13(4). |
APA | Adam Brumm.,Budianto Hakim.,Muhammad Ramli.,Maxime Aubert.,Gerrit D. van den Bergh.,...&Michael J. Morwood.(2018).A reassessment of the early archaeologicalrecord at Leang Burung 2, a Late Pleistocenerock-shelter site on the Indonesian island ofSulawesi.PLoS ONE,13(4). |
MLA | Adam Brumm,et al."A reassessment of the early archaeologicalrecord at Leang Burung 2, a Late Pleistocenerock-shelter site on the Indonesian island ofSulawesi".PLoS ONE 13.4(2018). |
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文件名称/大小 | 文献类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
A reassessment of th(62480KB) | 期刊论文 | 出版稿 | 开放获取 | CC BY-NC-SA | 请求全文 |
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