Combining stable carbon isotope analysis and petroleum-fingerprinting to evaluate petroleum contamination in the Yanchang oilfield located on loess plateau in China
Wang, Yiping1; Liang, Jidong1,2; Wang, Jinxing1; Gao, Sha1,3
2018
发表期刊ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
卷号25期号:3页码:2830-2841
文章类型Article
摘要This study evaluated petroleum contamination in the Yanchang (Shaanxi Yanchang Petroleum (Group) Co., Ltd.) oilfield, located in the loess plateau region of northern Shaanxi, China. Surface soil and sediment samples were collected from the wasteland, farmland, and riverbed in this area to assess the following parameters: total petroleum hydrocarbon (TPH), n-alkanes, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), and carbon isotope ratios (delta C-13). The results showed that TPH and PAH levels in the study area were 907-3447 mg/kg and 103.59-563.50 mu g/kg, respectively, significantly higher than the control samples (TPH 224 mg/kg, PAHs below method quantification limit, MQL). Tests using delta C-13 to detect modified TPH (2238.66 to 6639.42 mg/kg) in the wastelands adjacent to the oil wells revealed more significant contamination than tests using extraction gravimetric analysis. In addition, "chemical fingerprint" indicators, such as low to high molecular weight (LMW/HMW) hydrocarbons, carbon preference index (CPI), and pristine/phytane (Pr/Ph), further confirmed the presence of heavy petroleum contamination and weathering. This has resulted in a nutrient imbalance and unsuitable pH and moisture conditions for microbial metabolic activities. This study evaluates petroleum contamination, which can inform contamination remediation on a case by case basis.
关键词Total Petroleumhydrocarbon (Tph) N-alkanes Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (Pahs) Carbon Isotope Ratios (Delta C-13) Loess
WOS标题词Science & Technology ; Life Sciences & Biomedicine
DOI10.1007/s11356-017-0500-6
关键词[WOS]POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC-HYDROCARBONS ; INDIVIDUAL N-ALKANES ; CRUDE-OIL ; NONAROMATIC HYDROCARBONS ; COASTAL ENVIRONMENT ; SURFACE SEDIMENTS ; SOIL PROPERTIES ; HEAVY-METALS ; BIODEGRADATION ; BIOREMEDIATION
收录类别SCI
语种英语
WOS研究方向Environmental Sciences & Ecology
WOS类目Environmental Sciences
WOS记录号WOS:000422970600078
引用统计
被引频次:33[WOS]   [WOS记录]     [WOS相关记录]
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://ir.ieecas.cn/handle/361006/5242
专题黄土与第四纪地质国家重点实验室(2010~)
作者单位1.Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Environm Engn, Xian 710049, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Earth Environm, State Key Lab Loess & Quaternary Geol, Xian 710061, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
3.Changan Univ, Dept Environm Sci, Xian 710054, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
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Wang, Yiping,Liang, Jidong,Wang, Jinxing,et al. Combining stable carbon isotope analysis and petroleum-fingerprinting to evaluate petroleum contamination in the Yanchang oilfield located on loess plateau in China[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH,2018,25(3):2830-2841.
APA Wang, Yiping,Liang, Jidong,Wang, Jinxing,&Gao, Sha.(2018).Combining stable carbon isotope analysis and petroleum-fingerprinting to evaluate petroleum contamination in the Yanchang oilfield located on loess plateau in China.ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH,25(3),2830-2841.
MLA Wang, Yiping,et al."Combining stable carbon isotope analysis and petroleum-fingerprinting to evaluate petroleum contamination in the Yanchang oilfield located on loess plateau in China".ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH 25.3(2018):2830-2841.
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