| Hazard Quotients, Hazard Indexes, and Cancer Risks of Toxic Metals in PM10 during Firework Displays | |
| Pongpiachan, Siwatt1,2; Iijima, Akihiro3; Cao, Junji2 | |
| 2018-04-01 | |
| 发表期刊 | ATMOSPHERE
 |
| 卷号 | 9期号:144页码:1-18 |
| 文章类型 | Article |
| 摘要 | Bonfire night is a worldwide phenomenon given to numerous annual celebrations characterised by bonfires and fireworks. Since Thailand has no national ambient air quality standards for metal particulates, it is important to investigate the impacts of particulate injections on elevations of air pollutants and the ecological health impacts resulting from firework displays. In this investigation, Pb and Ba were considered potential firework tracers because their concentrations were significantly higher during the episode, and lower than/comparable with minimum detection limits during other periods, indicating that their elevated concentrations were principally due to pyrotechnic displays. Pb/Ca, Pb/Al, Pb/Mg, and Pb/Cu can be used to pin-point emissions from firework displays. Air mass backward trajectories (72 h) from the Hybrid Single-Particle Lagrangian Integrated Trajectory (HYSPLIT) model indicated that areas east and north-east of the study site were the main sources of the airborne particles. Although the combined risk associated with levels of Pb, Cr, Co., Ni, Zn, As, Cd, V, and Mn was far below the standards mentioned in international guidelines, the lifetime cancer risks associated with As and Cr levels exceeded US-EPA guidelines, and may expose inhabitants of surrounding areas of Bangkok to an elevated cancer risk. |
| 关键词 | Firework Displays Toxic Metals Principal Component Analysis Risk Assessment Hazard Quotient Hazard Index |
| WOS标题词 | Science & Technology ; Physical Sciences |
| DOI | 10.3390/atmos9040144 |
| 关键词[WOS] | POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC-HYDROCARBONS ; MUNICIPAL SOLID-WASTE ; POSITIVE MATRIX FACTORIZATION ; AIRBORNE PARTICULATE MATTER ; CHINESE SPRING FESTIVAL ; DAY-OF-WEEK ; HEAVY-METALS ; AMBIENT AIR ; SOURCE APPORTIONMENT ; HEALTH-RISK |
| 收录类别 | SCI |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS研究方向 | Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
| WOS类目 | Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000435178000030 |
| 引用统计 | |
| 文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
| 条目标识符 | http://ir.ieecas.cn/handle/361006/5125 |
| 专题 | 粉尘与环境研究室 |
| 作者单位 | 1.NIDA, Ctr Res & Dev Disaster Prevent & Management, Sch Social & Environm Dev, 118 Moo 3,Sereethai Rd, Bangkok 10240, Thailand 2.Chinese Acad Sci IEECAS, Inst Earth Environm, SKLLQG, Xian 710075, Shaanxi, Peoples R China 3.Takasaki City Univ Econ, Dept Reg Activat, Fac Reg Policy, 1300 Kaminamie, Takasaki, Gumma 3700801, Japan |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Pongpiachan, Siwatt,Iijima, Akihiro,Cao, Junji. Hazard Quotients, Hazard Indexes, and Cancer Risks of Toxic Metals in PM10 during Firework Displays[J]. ATMOSPHERE,2018,9(144):1-18. |
| APA | Pongpiachan, Siwatt,Iijima, Akihiro,&Cao, Junji.(2018).Hazard Quotients, Hazard Indexes, and Cancer Risks of Toxic Metals in PM10 during Firework Displays.ATMOSPHERE,9(144),1-18. |
| MLA | Pongpiachan, Siwatt,et al."Hazard Quotients, Hazard Indexes, and Cancer Risks of Toxic Metals in PM10 during Firework Displays".ATMOSPHERE 9.144(2018):1-18. |
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| 文件名称/大小 | 文献类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
| Hazard Quotients, Ha（9475KB） | 期刊论文 | 出版稿 | 开放获取 | CC BY-NC-SA | 请求全文 | |
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