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Characterization and cytotoxicity of PAHs in PM2.5 emitted from residential solid fuel burning in the Guanzhong Plain, China
Sun, Jian1,2; Shen, Zhenxing1,2; Zeng, Yaling1; Niu, Xinyi1; Wang, Jinhui3; Cao, Junji2; Gong, Xuesong1; Xu, Hongmei1; Wang, Taobo1; Liu, Hongxia1; Yang, Liu1
2018-10-01
发表期刊ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
卷号241期号:5页码:359-368
文章类型Article
摘要The emission factors (EFs) of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in PM2.5 were measured from commonly used stoves and fuels in the rural Guanzhong Plain, China. The toxicity of the PM2.5 also was measured using in vitro cellular tests. EFs of PAHs varied from 0.18 mg kg(-1) (maize straw charcoal burning in a clean stove) to 83.3 mg kg(-1) (maize straw burning in Heated Kang). The two largest influencing factors on PAH EFs were air supply and volatile matter proportion in fuel. Improvements in these two factors could decrease not only EFs of PAHs but also the proportion of 3-ring to 5-ring PAHs. Exposure to PM2.5 extracts caused a concentration-dependent decline in cell viability but an increase in reactive oxygen species (ROS), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) and interleukin 6 (IL-6). PM2.5 emitted from maize burning in Heated Kang showed the highest cytotoxicity, and EFs of ROS and inflammatory factors were the highest as well. In comparison, maize straw charcoal burning in a clean stove showed the lowest cytotoxicity, which indicated a clean stove and fuel treatment were both efficient methods for reducing cytotoxicity of primary PM2.5. The production of these bioreactive factors were highly correlated with 3-ring and 4-ring PAHs. Specifically, pyrene, anthracene and benzo(a)anthracene had the highest correlations with ROS production (R = 0.85, 0.81 and 0.80, respectively). This study shows that all tested stoves emitted PM2.5 that was cytotoxic to human cells; thus, there may be no safe levels of exposure to PM2,5 emissions from cooking and heating stoves using solid fuels. The study may also provide a new approach for evaluating the cytotoxicity of primary emitted PM2.5 from solid fuel burning as well as other PM2.5 sources. (C) 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
关键词Solid Fuel Burning Emission Factors Pahs Ros Inflammatory Cytokine Cytotoxicity
WOS标题词Science & Technology ; Life Sciences & Biomedicine
DOI10.1016/j.envpol.2018.05.076
关键词[WOS]POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC-HYDROCARBONS ; CARBONACEOUS PARTICULATE MATTER ; HOUSEHOLD BIOMASS COOKSTOVES ; EMISSION FACTORS ; OXIDATIVE STRESS ; COAL COMBUSTION ; RISK-ASSESSMENT ; CANCER RISK ; PARTICLES ; STRAW
收录类别SCI
语种英语
WOS研究方向Environmental Sciences & Ecology
WOS类目Environmental Sciences
WOS记录号WOS:000440390800038
引用统计
被引频次:76[WOS]   [WOS记录]     [WOS相关记录]
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://ir.ieecas.cn/handle/361006/5085
专题粉尘与环境研究室
通讯作者Shen, Zhenxing
作者单位1.Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Environm Sci & Engn, Xian 710049, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Earth Environm, SKLLQG, Key Lab Aerosol Chem & Phys, Xian 710049, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
3.Xian Childrens Hosp, Xian 710003, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Sun, Jian,Shen, Zhenxing,Zeng, Yaling,et al. Characterization and cytotoxicity of PAHs in PM2.5 emitted from residential solid fuel burning in the Guanzhong Plain, China[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION,2018,241(5):359-368.
APA Sun, Jian.,Shen, Zhenxing.,Zeng, Yaling.,Niu, Xinyi.,Wang, Jinhui.,...&Yang, Liu.(2018).Characterization and cytotoxicity of PAHs in PM2.5 emitted from residential solid fuel burning in the Guanzhong Plain, China.ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION,241(5),359-368.
MLA Sun, Jian,et al."Characterization and cytotoxicity of PAHs in PM2.5 emitted from residential solid fuel burning in the Guanzhong Plain, China".ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION 241.5(2018):359-368.
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