Extrapolation of anthropogenic disturbances on hazard elements in PM2.5 in a typical heavy industrial city in northwest China

doi:10.1007/s11356-022-20184-3

IEECAS OpenIR > 粉尘与环境研究室

	Extrapolation of anthropogenic disturbances on hazard elements in PM2.5 in a typical heavy industrial city in northwest China
	Zhou, Bianhong 1,2; Wang, Jin 1; Liu, Suixin 2,4,5; Ho, Steven Sai Hang 3; Wu, Tingting 2; Zhang, Yong 2; Tian, Jie 2; Feng, Qiao 1; Li, Chunyan 1; Wang, Qiyuan 2,4,5
通讯作者	Wang, Qiyuan(wangqy@ieecas.cn)
	2022-04-26
发表期刊	ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
ISSN	0944-1344
页码	15
摘要	Baoji is a typical heavy industrial city in northwest China. Its air quality is greatly impacted by the emission from the factories. Elements in fine particulate matter (PM2.5) that are greatly emitted from anthropogenic sources could pose diverse health impacts on humans. In this study, an online AMMS-100 atmospheric heavy metal analyzer was used to quantify 30 elements in PM2.5 under the weak and strong anthropogenic disturbance scenarios before the city lockdown period (from January 9(th) to 23(rd)) and the lockdown period (from January 26(th) to February 9(th)) due to the outbreak of COVID-19 in 2020. During the lockdown period, the average total concentration of total quantified elements was 3475.0 ng/m(3), which was 28% and 33% lower than that of the week and strong anthropogenic disturbance scenarios during the pre-lockdown period. The greatest reductions were found for the elements of chromium (Cr), titanium (Ti), manganese (Mn), and Zinc (Zn), consistent with the industrial structure of Baoji. The mass concentrations of most elements showed obvious reductions when the government post-alerted the industries to reduce the operations and production. Dust, traffic sources, combustion, non-ferrous metal processing, and Ti-related industrial processing that are the contributors of the elements in the pre-lockdown period were apportioned by the positive matrix factorization (PMF) model. Substantial changes in the quantified elements' compositions and sources were found in the lockdown period. Health assessment was conducted and characterized by apportioned sources. The highest non-carcinogenic risk (HQ) was seen for Zn, demonstrating the high emissions from the related industrial activities. The concentration level of arsenic (As) exceeded the incremental lifetime carcinogenic risk (ILCR) in the lockdown period. This could be attributed to the traditional firework activities for the celebration of the Chinese New Year within the lockdown period.
关键词	Disturbances COVID-19 Elements Industry Firework Health assessment
DOI	10.1007/s11356-022-20184-3
关键词[WOS]	SOURCE APPORTIONMENT ; TRACE-ELEMENTS ; PARTICULATE MATTER ; URBAN ; PM10 ; VARIABILITY ; POLLUTION ; HEALTH ; MODEL ; BAOJI
收录类别	SCI ; SCI
语种	英语
资助项目	Key Research and Development Program of Shaanxi Province[2018-ZDXM3-01] ; Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences[XDB40000000] ; Basic Research Project of Shaanxi Provincial Natural Science[2019JM-120] ; Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences[2019402]
WOS研究方向	Environmental Sciences & Ecology
项目资助者	Key Research and Development Program of Shaanxi Province ; Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences ; Basic Research Project of Shaanxi Provincial Natural Science ; Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
WOS类目	Environmental Sciences
WOS记录号	WOS:000787668500016
出版者	SPRINGER HEIDELBERG
引用统计	被引频次：4[WOS] [WOS记录] [WOS相关记录]
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://ir.ieecas.cn/handle/361006/17696
专题	粉尘与环境研究室第四纪科学与全球变化卓越创新中心
通讯作者	Wang, Qiyuan
作者单位	1.Baoji Univ Arts & Sci, Coll Geog & Environm, Shaanxi Key Lab Disaster Monitoring & Mech Simula, Baoji 721013, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Earth Environm, State Key Lab Loess & Quaternary Geol, Xian 710061, Peoples R China 3.Desert Res Inst, Div Atmospher Sci, Reno, NV 89512 USA 4.CAS Ctr Excellence Quaternary Sci & Global Change, Xian 710061, Peoples R China 5.Shaanxi Key Lab Atmospher & Haze fog Pollut Preve, Xian 710061, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Zhou, Bianhong,Wang, Jin,Liu, Suixin,et al. Extrapolation of anthropogenic disturbances on hazard elements in PM2.5 in a typical heavy industrial city in northwest China[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH,2022:15.
APA	Zhou, Bianhong.,Wang, Jin.,Liu, Suixin.,Ho, Steven Sai Hang.,Wu, Tingting.,...&Wang, Qiyuan.(2022).Extrapolation of anthropogenic disturbances on hazard elements in PM2.5 in a typical heavy industrial city in northwest China.ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH,15.
MLA	Zhou, Bianhong,et al."Extrapolation of anthropogenic disturbances on hazard elements in PM2.5 in a typical heavy industrial city in northwest China".ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH (2022):15.