The Roles of N, S, and O in Molecular Absorption Features of Brown Carbon in PM2.5 in a Typical Semi-Arid Megacity in Northwestern China

doi:10.1029/2021JD034791

IEECAS OpenIR > 粉尘与环境研究室

	The Roles of N, S, and O in Molecular Absorption Features of Brown Carbon in PM2.5 in a Typical Semi-Arid Megacity in Northwestern China
	Zeng, Yaling 1; Ning, Yanli 2; Shen, Zhenxing 1,3; Zhang, Leiming 4; Zhang, Tian 1; Lei, Yali 1; Zhang, Qian 1; Li, Guohui 3; Xu, Hongmei 1; Ho, Steven Sai Hang 5; Cao, Junji 3
通讯作者	Shen, Zhenxing(zxshen@mail.xjtu.edu.cn)
	2021-08-01
发表期刊	JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES
ISSN	2169-897X
卷号	126 期号:16 页码:14
摘要	Brown Carbon (BrC) absorbs light in wavelength of 300-400 nm, and BrC molecule (BrCM) is a fundamental component responsible for aerosol radiative forcing. In this study, Fourier-transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry (FT-ICR MS) coupled with electrospray ionization (ESI) was used to determine methanol extracted BrCM in PM2.5 collected in Xi'an, China. The absorption of individual BrCM was quantified through partial least square regression (PLSR) method. Results showed that 77.5% and 91.8% of winter and summer BrCMs were weak absorptive. The top BrCMs were responsible for 60.4% and 84.6%, respectively, of the absorbances in summer and winter. The nitrogen (N)-containing organic molecules were identified to be critical components of light-absorbing matters in both of the two seasons, outlining the significance of N chromogenesis in BrC. The top BrCMs were more closely related to -(O)NO2 that originated from NO2 engaged reactions in winter, and to -NH that formed in NH3 reactions in summer. Sulfur (S)-containing functional groups were not chromophoric while sulfur dioxide (SO2) triggered N-containing and S-free BrCM formations under high nitrogen oxides (NOx) concentration levels and relative humidity (RH) in winter. Hypochromicity of oxygen (O) in BrC was discovered because of the photobleaching of oxidation and weak light-absorbing of highly oxidized molecules.
关键词	brown carbon ESI FT-ICR MS PLSR molecular absorption
DOI	10.1029/2021JD034791
关键词[WOS]	COMPLEX REFRACTIVE-INDEX ; URBAN ORGANIC AEROSOLS ; PARTIAL LEAST-SQUARES ; MASS-SPECTROMETRY ; LIGHT-ABSORPTION ; SEASONAL-VARIATIONS ; INFRARED-SPECTROSCOPY ; SOUTHEASTERN MARGIN ; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES ; ALPHA-PINENE
收录类别	SCI ; SCI
语种	英语
资助项目	Natural Science Foundation of China[41877383] ; Natural Science Foundation of China[41877376] ; Natural Science Foundation of China[21661132005] ; SKLLQG, Chinese Academy of Sciences[SKLLQG1919]
WOS研究方向	Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
项目资助者	Natural Science Foundation of China ; SKLLQG, Chinese Academy of Sciences
WOS类目	Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS记录号	WOS:000688706400004
出版者	AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
引用统计	被引频次：29[WOS] [WOS记录] [WOS相关记录]
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://ir.ieecas.cn/handle/361006/16955
专题	粉尘与环境研究室
通讯作者	Shen, Zhenxing
作者单位	1.Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Environm Sci & Engn, Xian, Peoples R China 2.Xian Modern Chem Res Inst, State Key Lab Fluorine & Amp Nitrogen Chem, Xian, Peoples R China 3.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Earth Environm, State Key Lab Loess & Quaternary Geol, Xian, Peoples R China 4.Environm & Climate Change Canada, Sci & Technol Branch, Air Qual Res Div, Toronto, ON, Canada 5.Desert Res Inst, Div Atmospher Sci, Reno, NV USA
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Zeng, Yaling,Ning, Yanli,Shen, Zhenxing,et al. The Roles of N, S, and O in Molecular Absorption Features of Brown Carbon in PM2.5 in a Typical Semi-Arid Megacity in Northwestern China[J]. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES,2021,126(16):14.
APA	Zeng, Yaling.,Ning, Yanli.,Shen, Zhenxing.,Zhang, Leiming.,Zhang, Tian.,...&Cao, Junji.(2021).The Roles of N, S, and O in Molecular Absorption Features of Brown Carbon in PM2.5 in a Typical Semi-Arid Megacity in Northwestern China.JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES,126(16),14.
MLA	Zeng, Yaling,et al."The Roles of N, S, and O in Molecular Absorption Features of Brown Carbon in PM2.5 in a Typical Semi-Arid Megacity in Northwestern China".JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES 126.16(2021):14.