Morpho-chemical characterization and source apportionment of potentially toxic metal(oid)s from school dust of second largest populous city of Pakistan

doi:10.1016/j.envres.2020.110427

IEECAS OpenIR > 黄土与第四纪地质国家重点实验室（2010~）

	Morpho-chemical characterization and source apportionment of potentially toxic metal(oid)s from school dust of second largest populous city of Pakistan
	Rehman, Abdul 1,2; Liu, Guijian 1,2; Yousaf, Balal 1; Ahmed, Rafay 1; Rashid, Muhammad Saqib 1; Irshad, Samina 1; Shakoor, Awais 3; Farooq, Muhammad Raza 4
通讯作者	Liu, Guijian(lgj@ustc.edu.cn)
	2021-05-01
发表期刊	ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
ISSN	0013-9351
卷号	196 页码:10
摘要	Interior settled dust is one of the greatest threats of potentially toxic metal(oid)s (PTMs) exposure to the children, especially in the school environment. Therefore, it is more worthy of having in-depth knowledge of compositional characteristics of school dust. Forty schools were selected of Lahore city for dust sampling. The school dust was analyzed to determine the PTMs (As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Ge, Mo, Ni, Pb, Sb, Sn, Sr, V, and Zn) concentrations using ICP-MS. The morphological characteristics, PTMs speciation, and mineralogy of school dust were examined using SEM with EDS, XPS, and XRD, respectively. Moreover, the geo-accumulation index (Igeo), potential ecological risk index (PERI), and multivariate statistical analysis were employed to assess the pollution levels, ecological risk, and source identification of PTMs, respectively. The Igeo indicated a heavily-extreme pollution level of Cd (Igeo = 4.92), moderate-heavy pollution of Zn (Igeo = 3.22), and Pb (Igeo = 2.78), and slight-moderate pollution of Cr (Igeo = 1.62), and Cu (Igeo = 1.53). The ecological risk has been found extremely high for Cd and moderately high for Pb and As, while potential ecological risk found extremely high posed by cumulatively all selected PTMs. Multivariate statistical analysis showed that sources of PTMs comprise of natural processes as well as several anthropogenic processes like vehicular emissions, agricultural and industrial activities. The SEM, XRD, and XPS analyses demonstrated the presence of airborne particles and PTMs containing minerals with several toxic chemical species in school dust. This study can help to develop strategies to reduce school indoor pollution and hence to establish an eco-friendly learning environment for children.
关键词	Geo-accumulation index Ecological risk assessment metal(oid)s speciation Multivariate statistical analysis School indoor pollution
DOI	10.1016/j.envres.2020.110427
关键词[WOS]	NATURALLY VENTILATED SCHOOLS ; HEALTH-RISK ASSESSMENT ; AMBIENT AIR-POLLUTION ; PARTICULATE MATTER ; HEAVY-METALS ; ROAD DUST ; TRACE-ELEMENTS ; SURFACE SOILS ; PM10 ; BIOACCESSIBILITY
收录类别	SCI ; SCI
语种	英语
资助项目	National Natural Science Foundation of China[41672144] ; Key program for environmental research and development projects of Anhui Province[1804b06020358]
WOS研究方向	Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
项目资助者	National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Key program for environmental research and development projects of Anhui Province
WOS类目	Environmental Sciences ; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
WOS记录号	WOS:000649612600001
出版者	ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
引用统计	被引频次：8[WOS] [WOS记录] [WOS相关记录]
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://ir.ieecas.cn/handle/361006/16507
专题	黄土与第四纪地质国家重点实验室（2010~）
通讯作者	Liu, Guijian
作者单位	1.Univ Sci & Technol China, Sch Earth & Space Sci, CAS Key Lab Crust Mantle Mat & Environm, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Earth Environm, State Key Lab Loess & Quaternary Geol, Xian 710075, Shaanxi, Peoples R China 3.Univ Lleida, Dept Environm & Soil Sci, Avinguda Alcalde Rovira Roure 191, Lleida 25198, Spain 4.Univ Sci & Technol China, Suzhou Inst Adv Study, Adv Lab Funct Agr, Suzhou 215123, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Rehman, Abdul,Liu, Guijian,Yousaf, Balal,et al. Morpho-chemical characterization and source apportionment of potentially toxic metal(oid)s from school dust of second largest populous city of Pakistan[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH,2021,196:10.
APA	Rehman, Abdul.,Liu, Guijian.,Yousaf, Balal.,Ahmed, Rafay.,Rashid, Muhammad Saqib.,...&Farooq, Muhammad Raza.(2021).Morpho-chemical characterization and source apportionment of potentially toxic metal(oid)s from school dust of second largest populous city of Pakistan.ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH,196,10.
MLA	Rehman, Abdul,et al."Morpho-chemical characterization and source apportionment of potentially toxic metal(oid)s from school dust of second largest populous city of Pakistan".ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 196(2021):10.