Knowledge Management System Of Institute of Earth Environment, CAS
The locust plagues of the Ming and Qing dynasties in the Xiang-E-Gan region, China | |
Gao, Xing1,2; Li, Gang1,2,3; Wang, Xingxing1,2; Wang, Shuo1,2; Li, Fengqing4; Wang, Yuxin1,2; Liu, Qian1,2 | |
通讯作者 | Li, Gang(liglzu@gmail.com) |
2021-02-23 | |
发表期刊 | NATURAL HAZARDS |
ISSN | 0921-030X |
页码 | 17 |
摘要 | Based on the historical documents of Ming and Qing dynasties, with the help of mathematical statistics and the ArcGIS spatial analysis method, this study reconstructed grades and counties affected by locust plagues to examine their spatiotemporal characteristics, environmental significance and social impact. The results show that: (1) There were 242 locust plague years in the Xiang-E-Gan region during the Ming and Qing dynasties, with an average of one outbreak every 2.25 years. The Qing dynasty suffered more than the Ming dynasty, and Hubei Province was affected more seriously than Jiangxi Province and Hunan Province. Locust plagues mostly occurred from March to August, and autumn locust plagues occurred more frequently than summer locust plagues. (2) The sixteenth, seventeenth and nineteenth centuries were periods of successive outbreaks, with 4.13 locust plague years and 10.75 affected counties per decade. The spatial heterogeneity and aggregation of locust outbreaks were significant, and the plain area was affected more seriously and continuously. (3) Low temperature promoted the outbreak of locust plagues, especially during the period of high occurrence, and the outbreaks cannot indicate the previous year's temperature. Compared with floods, the relationship between droughts and locust plague was closer, and large-scale climate change may also affect locust outbreaks. (4) Long-term natural disasters multiplied the food price and food prices lagged behind disasters. Epidemics were often accompanied by locust plagues, forming a typical chain of agricultural disasters that did great harm to the society. |
关键词 | Locust plagues Spatiotemporal characteristics Environmental significance Ming and Qing dynasties Xiang-E-gan region |
DOI | 10.1007/s11069-021-04622-y |
收录类别 | SCI ; SCI |
语种 | 英语 |
资助项目 | National Natural Science Foundation of China[41201190] ; Tang Scholar Program of Northwest University[2016] ; Open Fund of State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology, Institute of Earth Environment, CAS[SKLLQG1911] |
WOS研究方向 | Geology ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences ; Water Resources |
项目资助者 | National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Tang Scholar Program of Northwest University ; Open Fund of State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology, Institute of Earth Environment, CAS |
WOS类目 | Geosciences, Multidisciplinary ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences ; Water Resources |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000620441700002 |
出版者 | SPRINGER |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://ir.ieecas.cn/handle/361006/15993 |
专题 | 黄土与第四纪地质国家重点实验室(2010~) |
通讯作者 | Li, Gang |
作者单位 | 1.Northwest Univ, Coll Urban & Environm Sci, Xian 710127, Peoples R China 2.Northwest Univ, Shaanxi Key Lab Earth Surface Syst & Environm Car, Xian 710127, Peoples R China 3.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Earth Environm, State Key Lab Loess & Quaternary Geol, Xian 710061, Peoples R China 4.Northwest Univ, Coll Culture & Heritage, Xian 710127, Peoples R China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Gao, Xing,Li, Gang,Wang, Xingxing,et al. The locust plagues of the Ming and Qing dynasties in the Xiang-E-Gan region, China[J]. NATURAL HAZARDS,2021:17. |
APA | Gao, Xing.,Li, Gang.,Wang, Xingxing.,Wang, Shuo.,Li, Fengqing.,...&Liu, Qian.(2021).The locust plagues of the Ming and Qing dynasties in the Xiang-E-Gan region, China.NATURAL HAZARDS,17. |
MLA | Gao, Xing,et al."The locust plagues of the Ming and Qing dynasties in the Xiang-E-Gan region, China".NATURAL HAZARDS (2021):17. |
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