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Proper land use for heavy metal-polluted soil based on enzyme activity analysis around a Pb-Zn mine in Feng County, China
Fang, Linchuan1; Liu, Yuqing2; Tian, Haixia1; Chen, Hansong3; Wang, Yunqiang4; Huang, Min2
2017-12-01
发表期刊ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
ISSN0944-1344
卷号24期号:36页码:28152-28164
文章类型Article
摘要Enzymes in the soil are useful for assessing heavy metal soil pollution. We analyzed the activity of a number of enzymes, including urease, protease, catalase, and alkaline phosphatase, in three types of land (farmland, woodland, and grassland) to evaluate soil pollution by heavy metals (Pb, Zn, and Cd). Our results showed that the tested soil was polluted by a combination of Pb, Zn, and Cd, but the primary pollutant was Cd. An ecological dose analysis demonstrated that urease was the most sensitive enzyme to Pb and Cd in the farmland, and catalase and phosphatase were the most sensitive enzymes to Pb, Zn, and Cd in the woodland and grassland. The ecological risk of Cd (E (Cd) ) was the smallest in all three types of land, suggesting that Cd was the major metal inhibiting enzyme activity. Electrical conductivity (EC) was shown to be a negative regulator, while nitrogen, phosphorus, and clay contents were positive regulators of soil enzyme activity. The total enzyme index (TEI) inhibition rates in the woodland were 22.2 and 38.6% under moderate and heavy pollution, respectively, which were lower than those of the other two types of land. Therefore, woodlands might be the optimum land use choice in relieving heavy metal pollution. Taken together, this study identified the key metal pollutant inhibiting soil enzyme activity and suitable land use patterns around typical metal mine. These results provide possible improvement strategies to the phytomanagement of metal-contaminated land around world.
关键词Enzyme Activities Heavy Metal Land Use Tei Regulation
WOS标题词Science & Technology ; Life Sciences & Biomedicine
DOI10.1007/s11356-017-0308-4
关键词[WOS]ECOLOGICAL DOSE VALUE ; AGRICULTURAL SOILS ; FOREST SOILS ; WASTE-WATER ; ADSORPTION ; TOXICITY ; RIVER ; AFFORESTATION ; PHOSPHORUS ; NITROGEN
收录类别SCI
语种英语
WOS研究方向Environmental Sciences & Ecology
WOS类目Environmental Sciences
WOS记录号WOS:000417874400050
出版者SPRINGER HEIDELBERG
引用统计
被引频次:46[WOS]   [WOS记录]     [WOS相关记录]
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://ir.ieecas.cn/handle/361006/15644
专题生态环境研究室
通讯作者Huang, Min
作者单位1.Northwest A&F Univ, State Key Lab Soil Eros & Dryland Farming Loess P, Yangling 712100, Peoples R China
2.Wuhan Univ Technol, Coll Resources & Environm Engn, Wuhan 430070, Hubei, Peoples R China
3.Zhejiang Normal Univ, Xingzhi Coll, Jinhua 321004, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
4.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Earth Environm, State Key Lab Loess & Quaternary Geol, Xian 710061, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
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Fang, Linchuan,Liu, Yuqing,Tian, Haixia,et al. Proper land use for heavy metal-polluted soil based on enzyme activity analysis around a Pb-Zn mine in Feng County, China[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH,2017,24(36):28152-28164.
APA Fang, Linchuan,Liu, Yuqing,Tian, Haixia,Chen, Hansong,Wang, Yunqiang,&Huang, Min.(2017).Proper land use for heavy metal-polluted soil based on enzyme activity analysis around a Pb-Zn mine in Feng County, China.ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH,24(36),28152-28164.
MLA Fang, Linchuan,et al."Proper land use for heavy metal-polluted soil based on enzyme activity analysis around a Pb-Zn mine in Feng County, China".ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH 24.36(2017):28152-28164.
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