One Drought and One Volcanic Eruption Influenced the History of China: The Late Ming Dynasty Mega-drought

doi:10.1029/2020GL088124

IEECAS OpenIR > 古环境研究室

	One Drought and One Volcanic Eruption Influenced the History of China: The Late Ming Dynasty Mega-drought
	Chen, Kefan 1,2,3,4; Ning, Liang 1,2,3,4,5,6,7; Liu, Zhengyu 8; Liu, Jian 1,2,3,4,5,9; Yan, Mi 1,2,3,4,5; Sun, Weiyi 1,2,3,4; Yuan, Linwang 1,2,3,4; Lv, Guonian 1,2,3,4; Li, Longhui 1,2,3,4; Jin, Chunhan 1,2,3,4; Shi, Zhengguo7
通讯作者	Ning, Liang(ningliangnnu@njnu.edu.cn) ; Liu, Zhengyu(liu.7022@osu.edu)
	2020-08-28
发表期刊	GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
ISSN	0094-8276
卷号	47 期号:16 页码:9
摘要	The late Ming Dynasty Megadrought (LMDMD) (1637-1643) occurred at the end of Ming Dynasty and is the severest drought event in China in the last millennium. This unprecedented drought contributed significantly to the collapse of the Ming Dynasty in 1644, casting profound impacts on Chinese history. Here, the physical mechanism for the LMDMD is studied. Based on paleoclimate reconstructions, we hypothesize that this drought was initially triggered by a natural drought event starting in 1637 and was then intensified and extended by the tropical volcanic eruption at Mount Parker in 1641. This hypothesis is supported by the case study of the Community Earth System Model-Last Millennium Experiment archive as well as sensitivity experiments with volcanic forcing superimposed on natural drought events. The volcano-intensified drought was associated with a decreased land-ocean thermal contrast, a negative soil moisture response, and a weakening and eastward retreating West Pacific Subtropical High.
关键词	Chinese history paleoclimate Ming Dynasty megadrought volcanic eruption climate modeling
DOI	10.1029/2020GL088124
关键词[WOS]	ASIAN SUMMER MONSOON ; EASTERN CHINA ; LAST MILLENNIUM ; CLIMATE-CHANGE ; PRECIPITATION ; EVENTS ; MEGADROUGHT ; PATTERNS ; PACIFIC ; MODEL
收录类别	SCI ; SCI
语种	英语
资助项目	National Basic Research Program of China[2016YFA0600401] ; Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences[XDB40000000] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41971021] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41971108] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41671197] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41631175] ; Open Funds of State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences[SKLLQG1820] ; Open Funds of State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences[SKLLQG1930]
WOS研究方向	Geology
项目资助者	National Basic Research Program of China ; Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Open Funds of State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences
WOS类目	Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
WOS记录号	WOS:000566245300002
出版者	AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
引用统计	被引频次：24[WOS] [WOS记录] [WOS相关记录]
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://ir.ieecas.cn/handle/361006/15250
专题	古环境研究室
通讯作者	Ning, Liang; Liu, Zhengyu
作者单位	1.Nanjing Normal Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Virtual Geog Environm, Nanjing, Peoples R China 2.Nanjing Normal Univ, State Key Lab Cultivat Rase Geog Environm Evolut, Nanjing, Peoples R China 3.Nanjing Normal Univ, Jiangsu Ctr Collaborat Innovat Geog Informat Reso, Nanjing, Peoples R China 4.Nanjing Normal Univ, Sch Geog, Nanjing, Peoples R China 5.Qingdao Natl Lab Marine Sci & Technol, Open Studio Simulat Ocean Climate Isotope, Qingdao, Peoples R China 6.Univ Massachusetts, Dept Geosci, Climate Syst Res Ctr, Amherst, MA 01003 USA 7.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Earth Environm, State Key Lab Loess & Quaternary Geol, Xian, Peoples R China 8.Ohio State Univ, Dept Geog, Columbus, OH 43210 USA 9.Nanjing Normal Univ, Sch Math Sci, Jiangsu Prov Key Lab Numer Simulat Large Scale Co, Nanjing, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Chen, Kefan,Ning, Liang,Liu, Zhengyu,et al. One Drought and One Volcanic Eruption Influenced the History of China: The Late Ming Dynasty Mega-drought[J]. GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS,2020,47(16):9.
APA	Chen, Kefan.,Ning, Liang.,Liu, Zhengyu.,Liu, Jian.,Yan, Mi.,...&Shi, Zhengguo.(2020).One Drought and One Volcanic Eruption Influenced the History of China: The Late Ming Dynasty Mega-drought.GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS,47(16),9.
MLA	Chen, Kefan,et al."One Drought and One Volcanic Eruption Influenced the History of China: The Late Ming Dynasty Mega-drought".GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS 47.16(2020):9.