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Comprehensive Source Apportionment of Submicron Aerosol in Shijiazhuang, China: Secondary Aerosol Formation and Holiday Effects
Lin, Chunshui1,2,4,5; Huang, Ru-Jin1,2,3; Xu, Wei1,2,4,5; Duan, Jing1,2; Zheng, Yan6; Chen, Qi6; Hu, Weiwei7,8; Li, Yongjie9; Ni, Haiyan1,2; Wu, Yunfei10; Zhang, Renjian10; Cao, Junji1,2; O'Dowd, Colin4,5
通讯作者Huang, Ru-Jin(rujin.huang@ieecas.cn)
2020-06-18
发表期刊ACS EARTH AND SPACE CHEMISTRY
ISSN2472-3452
卷号4期号:6页码:947-957
摘要To get a comprehensive source apportionment of the non-refractory submicron aerosol (NR-PM,), a merged dataset of the organic fragments and the inorganic species, measured by an aerosol chemical speciation monitor (ACSM) during winter 2014 in Shijiazhuang, was used as input for positive matrix factorization (PMF) analysis using the multilinear engine (ME-2) algorithm. Four primary factors were resolved by constraining the profiles of the previously separated organic factors, while three unconstrained secondary factors were resolved. Secondary factors (sum of organic and inorganic components) accounted for over half of NR-PM, during normal days (NDs, 58% or 105.7 mu g m(-3)) and Chinese New Year (CNY, 79% or 72.6 mu g m(-3)). Among the organic components of the total secondary aerosol, 38-48% (8.0-14.4 mu g m(-3)) of the oxygenated organic aerosol (OOA) was attributed to the nitrate-rich OOA (i.e., OOA-NO3) factor, indicating that a part of the OOA was freshly formed and/or had similar volatility as nitrate. In comparison, a portion of 25-26% (5.5-7.7 mu g m(-3)) of the OOA was attributed to the regionally transported sulfate-rich OOA (i.e., OOA-SO4) while 26-37% (7.3-7.4 mu g m(-3)) of the OOA to aged primary aerosol. The positive relationship between OOA-SO4 and aerosol liquid water content (ALWC) in the same air mass suggested an aqueous-phase reaction pathway, which produced nearly half as much OOA as sulfate (12.0-17.0 mu g m(-3)), while photochemical reactions could produce similar amounts of OOA as nitrate (8.6-15.4 mu g m(-3)), as indicated by the positive relationship between OOA-NO3 and O-x (O-3 + NO2). During CNY, the NR-PM, concentrations (91.9 mu g m(-3)) were reduced by similar to 50% when compared to the nonholiday periods (182.7 mu g m(-3)). This reduction was primarily due to the reduced anthropogenic activities, resulting in a 65-89% reduction in the primary emissions from traffic, cooking, biomass burning, and coal combustion, as well as a 1-44% reduction in secondary factors. The results in our study have significant implications for controlling primary emissions, while joint measures over a regional scale are needed to reduce the secondary aerosols in Shijiazhuang.
关键词oxygenated organic aerosol positive matrix factorization air quality particulate matter Chinese New Year regional transport
DOI10.1021/acsearthspacechem.0c00109
关键词[WOS]POSITIVE MATRIX FACTORIZATION ; CHEMICAL SPECIATION MONITOR ; PRIMARY ORGANIC AEROSOL ; PARTICULATE MATTER ; POLLUTED CITY ; MASS-SPECTRA ; HAZE EVENTS ; WINTERTIME ; EVOLUTION ; EMISSIONS
收录类别SCI ; SCI
语种英语
资助项目National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)[91644219] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)[41925015] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)[41877408] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)[21661132005] ; Chinese Academy of Sciences[ZDBS-LY-DQC001] ; Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences[XDB40030202] ; Cross Innovative Team fund from the State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology (SKLLQG)[SKLLQGTD1801] ; National Key Research and Development Program of China[2017YFC0212701]
WOS研究方向Chemistry ; Geochemistry & Geophysics
项目资助者National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) ; Chinese Academy of Sciences ; Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences ; Cross Innovative Team fund from the State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology (SKLLQG) ; National Key Research and Development Program of China
WOS类目Chemistry, Multidisciplinary ; Geochemistry & Geophysics
WOS记录号WOS:000552671200015
出版者AMER CHEMICAL SOC
引用统计
被引频次:7[WOS]   [WOS记录]     [WOS相关记录]
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://ir.ieecas.cn/handle/361006/15087
专题粉尘与环境研究室
第四纪科学与全球变化卓越创新中心
通讯作者Huang, Ru-Jin
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Ctr Excellence Quaternary Sci & Global Change, State Key Lab Loess & Quaternary Geol, Xian 710061, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Aerosol Chem & Phys, Xian 710061, Peoples R China
3.Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Inst Global Environm Change, Xian 710049, Peoples R China
4.Natl Univ Ireland Galway, Ryan Inst, Sch Phys, Ctr Climate & Air Pollut Studies, Galway H91 CF50, Ireland
5.Natl Univ Ireland Galway, Marine Renewable Energy Ireland, Galway H91 CF50, Ireland
6.Peking Univ, State Key Joint Lab Environm Simulat & Pollut Con, Coll Environm Sci & Engn, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China
7.Chinese Acad Sci, Guangzhou Inst Geochem, State Key Lab Organ Geochem, Guangzhou 510640, Peoples R China
8.Chinese Acad Sci, Guangzhou Inst Geochem, Guangdong Key Lab Environm Protect & Resources Ut, Guangzhou 510640, Peoples R China
9.Univ Macau, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Fac Sci & Technol, Macau 999078, Peoples R China
10.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Atmospher Phys, RCE TEA, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China
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Lin, Chunshui,Huang, Ru-Jin,Xu, Wei,et al. Comprehensive Source Apportionment of Submicron Aerosol in Shijiazhuang, China: Secondary Aerosol Formation and Holiday Effects[J]. ACS EARTH AND SPACE CHEMISTRY,2020,4(6):947-957.
APA Lin, Chunshui.,Huang, Ru-Jin.,Xu, Wei.,Duan, Jing.,Zheng, Yan.,...&O'Dowd, Colin.(2020).Comprehensive Source Apportionment of Submicron Aerosol in Shijiazhuang, China: Secondary Aerosol Formation and Holiday Effects.ACS EARTH AND SPACE CHEMISTRY,4(6),947-957.
MLA Lin, Chunshui,et al."Comprehensive Source Apportionment of Submicron Aerosol in Shijiazhuang, China: Secondary Aerosol Formation and Holiday Effects".ACS EARTH AND SPACE CHEMISTRY 4.6(2020):947-957.
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