| Upper Ocean Responses to Binary Typhoons in the Nearshore and Offshore Areas of Northern South China Sea: A Comparison Study | |
| Li, Jiagen1; Sun, Liang1; Yang, Yuanjian2,3; Yan, Hong3; Liu, Shuhong2 | |
| Corresponding Author | Sun, Liang(sunl@ustc.edu.cn) |
| 2020-05-01 | |
| Source Publication | JOURNAL OF COASTAL RESEARCH
 |
| ISSN | 0749-0208 |
| Pages | 115-125 |
| Abstract | Changes in sea surface temperature (SST) and sea surface salinity (SSS) in response to the binary typhoons Sarika and Haima (2016) in the offshore and nearshore areas along the Guangdong Province Coast (GPC) and Hainan Island Coast (HIC) in the northern South China Sea are comprehensively investigated using multi-satellite observations and ocean reanalysis data. The results show that the maximum SST cooling was 2.5 degrees C (average 1.5 degrees C) and 6 degrees C (average 2.5 degrees C) after the passage of typhoon Sarika in the HIC nearshore and offshore, respectively. In contrast, the average SST cooling was 1 degrees C in the GPC offshore and very marginal in the GPC nearshore after the passage of typhoon Haima. For SSS, typhoon Sarika induced changes of 0.1 psu and 0.35 psu in the HIC nearshore and offshore, respectively, while typhoon Haima caused changes of -0.1 psu and 0.3 psu in the GPC nearshore and offshore, respectively. The responses of both SST and SSS are similar in the offshores of both the GPC and the HIC. However, they are quite different in the nearshores of the GPC and the HIC. It is found that the nearshore responses to typhoon are quite different depending on the coast conditions: river discharge and advection of coastal current. In the GPC nearshore, the river discharge due to typhoon can lead to larger SSS decrease than that in the HIC nearshore. Besides, the advection of coastal high SSS water from the GPC to the HIC along coast made SSS decrease in the GPC but increase in the HIC. As a result, the SST and SSS responses are easily to be influenced, while they could exist much longer in the offshores. |
| Keyword | Typhoon nearshore offshore sea surface temperature sea surface salinity South China Sea |
| DOI | 10.2112/SI99-017.1 |
| WOS Keyword | TROPICAL CYCLONES ; ENHANCEMENT ; NAMTHEUN ; FEATURES ; PACIFIC ; EDDIES |
| Indexed By | SCI ; SCI |
| Language | 英语 |
| Funding Project | National Programme on Global Change and Air-Sea Interaction[GASI-IPOVAI-04] ; National Foundation of Natural Science of China[41876013] ; State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology[SKLLQG1842] |
| WOS Research Area | Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Physical Geography ; Geology |
| Funding Organization | National Programme on Global Change and Air-Sea Interaction ; National Foundation of Natural Science of China ; State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology |
| WOS Subject | Environmental Sciences ; Geography, Physical ; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary |
| WOS ID | WOS:000535269400017 |
| Publisher | COASTAL EDUCATION & RESEARCH FOUNDATION |
| Citation statistics | |
| Document Type | 期刊论文 |
| Identifier | http://ir.ieecas.cn/handle/361006/14791 |
| Collection | 古环境研究室 |
| Corresponding Author | Sun, Liang |
| Affiliation | 1.Univ Sci & Technol China, Sch Earth & Space Sci, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China 2.Nanjing Univ Informat Sci & Technol, Sch Atmospher Phys, Nanjing 210044, Peoples R China 3.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Earth Environm, State Key Lab Loess & Quaternary Geol, Xian 710061, Peoples R China |
| Recommended Citation GB/T 7714 | Li, Jiagen,Sun, Liang,Yang, Yuanjian,et al. Upper Ocean Responses to Binary Typhoons in the Nearshore and Offshore Areas of Northern South China Sea: A Comparison Study[J]. JOURNAL OF COASTAL RESEARCH,2020:115-125. |
| APA | Li, Jiagen,Sun, Liang,Yang, Yuanjian,Yan, Hong,&Liu, Shuhong.(2020).Upper Ocean Responses to Binary Typhoons in the Nearshore and Offshore Areas of Northern South China Sea: A Comparison Study.JOURNAL OF COASTAL RESEARCH,115-125. |
| MLA | Li, Jiagen,et al."Upper Ocean Responses to Binary Typhoons in the Nearshore and Offshore Areas of Northern South China Sea: A Comparison Study".JOURNAL OF COASTAL RESEARCH (2020):115-125. |
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