Characterization of PM2.5 source profiles from typical biomass burning of maize straw, wheat straw, wood branch, and their processed products (briquette and charcoal) in China

doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2019.02.038

IEECAS OpenIR > 粉尘与环境研究室

	Characterization of PM2.5 source profiles from typical biomass burning of maize straw, wheat straw, wood branch, and their processed products (briquette and charcoal) in China
	Sun, Jian 1,3; Shen, Zhenxing 2; Zhang, Yue 2; Zhang, Qian 2; Lei, Yali 2; Huang, Yu 3; Niu, Xinyi 4; Xu, Hongmei 2; Cao, Junji 3; Ho, Steven Sai Hang 5; Li, Xuxiang 1
通讯作者	Shen, Zhenxing(zxshen@mail.xjtu.edu.cn)
	2019-05-15
发表期刊	ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT
ISSN	1352-2310
卷号	205 页码:36-45
摘要	Chemical profiles from burning of raw biomass materials (i.e., maize straw, wheat straw and wood branch) and their processed products (i.e., briquette and charcoal) were determined with a customized cleaning stove in a combustion chamber. Inorganic species such as water-soluble ions and elements, and carbonaceous fractions including saccharide and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in fine particulate matter (PM2.5) were quantified. Organic carbon (OC) was the highest fraction with a mass contribution to PM(2.5 )ranging from 17.65 +/- 0.15% to 40.17 +/- 3.83%. Potassium (K+) and chloride (Cl-) were the two most abundant water-soluble ions (4.31 +/- 1.57% and 3.05 +/- 1.29%, respectively). Most elements (e.g., heavy metals) had relatively low fractions ( < 0.01%) or below detection limit. For organics, levoglucosan averagely accounted for over 60% in total quantified saccharides, while 4-ring PAHs was the most dominant fraction. The proportions of OC, sum of quantified PAHs (EPAH5) and levoglucosan, as well as diagnostic ratios such as OC/element carbon (EC), K+/ EC, and sum of quantified saccharides (Sigma saccharides)/PM2.5 showed a characteristic descending order of raw fuels > briquette > charcoal. In comparison, charcoal burning had lower fractions of the organics since most volatile matters and moisture had been removed during carbonization. In addition, the similarities of chemical profiles from different bio-fuels burning were assessed by calculating the coefficient of divergence (CD) and their correlations. Relatively low CD (0.21-0.36) and high correlation (R > 0.97) suggest that the chemical profiles from straw and their briquettes were similar. However, the profiles from charcoal burning showed significant differences between their corresponding raw fuels (CDs = 0.26-0.47, R = 0.69-0.99) and also large variations from each other (CDs = 0.40-0.49, R < 0.90). The results of this study summarize that the processed fuels especially charcoals are unique in source apportionment and inventory studies.
关键词	Source profiles Biomass burning Briquette Charcoal Fuel processing
DOI	10.1016/j.atmosenv.2019.02.038
关键词[WOS]	POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC-HYDROCARBONS ; CHEMICAL SOURCE PROFILES ; FINE-PARTICLE EMISSIONS ; PARTICULATE MATTER ; GUANZHONG PLAIN ; AGRICULTURAL BIOMASS ; COMBUSTION ; WINTER ; PM10 ; XIAN
收录类别	SCI ; SCI
语种	英语
资助项目	National Key R&D Program of China[2017YFC0212205] ; Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province, China[2016ZDJC-22] ; SKLLQG, Chinese Academy of Sciences[SKLLQG1616] ; SKLLQG, Chinese Academy of Sciences[SKLLQG1826]
WOS研究方向	Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
项目资助者	National Key R&D Program of China ; Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province, China ; SKLLQG, Chinese Academy of Sciences
WOS类目	Environmental Sciences ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS记录号	WOS:000464478900005
出版者	PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
引用统计	被引频次：54[WOS] [WOS记录] [WOS相关记录]
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://ir.ieecas.cn/handle/361006/14130
专题	粉尘与环境研究室
通讯作者	Shen, Zhenxing
作者单位	1.Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Human Settlements & Civil Engn, Xian 710049, Shaanxi, Peoples R China 2.Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Environm Sci & Engn, Xian 710049, Shaanxi, Peoples R China 3.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Earth Environm, SKLLQG, Key Lab Aerosol Chem & Phys, Xian 710049, Shaanxi, Peoples R China 4.Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Jockey Club Sch Publ Hlth & Primary Care, Hong Kong, Peoples R China 5.Desert Res Inst, Div Atmospher Sci, Reno, NV 89512 USA
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Sun, Jian,Shen, Zhenxing,Zhang, Yue,et al. Characterization of PM2.5 source profiles from typical biomass burning of maize straw, wheat straw, wood branch, and their processed products (briquette and charcoal) in China[J]. ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT,2019,205:36-45.
APA	Sun, Jian.,Shen, Zhenxing.,Zhang, Yue.,Zhang, Qian.,Lei, Yali.,...&Li, Xuxiang.(2019).Characterization of PM2.5 source profiles from typical biomass burning of maize straw, wheat straw, wood branch, and their processed products (briquette and charcoal) in China.ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT,205,36-45.
MLA	Sun, Jian,et al."Characterization of PM2.5 source profiles from typical biomass burning of maize straw, wheat straw, wood branch, and their processed products (briquette and charcoal) in China".ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT 205(2019):36-45.