Estimating the pollution characteristics and health risks of potentially toxic metal(loid)s in urban-industrial soils in the Indus basin, Pakistan
Irshad, Samina1,2; Liu, Guijian1,2; Yousaf, Balal1,2; Ullah, Habib1; Ali, Muhammad Ubaid1; Rinklebe, Jorg3,4
通讯作者Liu, Guijian(lgj@ustc.edu.cn)
2019-12-01
发表期刊ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT
ISSN0167-6369
卷号191期号:12页码:15
摘要The Indus Basin Irrigation Network (IBIN) plays a vital role in the agricultural system of Pakistan, irrigating seventeen million hectares of cultivated areas. Rapid urbanization, industrialization, and agricultural activities along the Indus basin have influenced the soil quality and human health; it is, therefore, critical to know its pollution characteristics. Soil samples from Indus basin, i.e., Abbottabad (ABT), Haripur (HRP), Attock (ATC), and Islamabad (ISB) have been analyzed for the total contents of potentially toxic metal(loid)s (PTMs) in the top layer. The topsoil samples from 0 to 10 cm depth have been further investigated using different pollution indices and human health risk assessment models. The contamination degree of soil pollution was highest in ISB (33.75), followed by ABT (25.30) and ATC (23.57). The assessment of the daily intake of PTMs by children and adults through different pathways revealed ingestion as the significant exposure pathway. Cr was found to be the major element posing non-carcinogenic health risks to children at ATC whereas the non-carcinogenic risks posed by all other PTMs were within the safe limit. Furthermore, life-time carcinogenic risks for Ni followed by Cr and Cd were greatly exceeded at all locations and As at ATC and ISB for both age groups, but comparatively children were found to be at a higher risk of carcinogenicity. Hence, efficient remediation strategies are needed to reduce the increasing content and health risks of PTMs in the Indus basin.
关键词Pollution characteristics Potentially toxic metal(loid)s Health risks Soils Indus basin
DOI10.1007/s10661-019-7909-y
关键词[WOS]HEAVY-METAL POLLUTION ; AGRICULTURAL SOILS ; TRACE-ELEMENTS ; CADMIUM CONTAMINATION ; SPATIAL-DISTRIBUTION ; SURFACE SOILS ; EXPOSURE ; LEAD ; RIVER ; PARK
收录类别SCI ; SCI
语种英语
资助项目National Natural Science Foundation of China[41173032] ; Key Program for Science and Technology Development of Anhui Province[1804b06020358]
WOS研究方向Environmental Sciences & Ecology
项目资助者National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Key Program for Science and Technology Development of Anhui Province
WOS类目Environmental Sciences
WOS记录号WOS:000497764900004
出版者SPRINGER
引用统计
被引频次:14[WOS]   [WOS记录]     [WOS相关记录]
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://ir.ieecas.cn/handle/361006/12991
专题黄土与第四纪地质国家重点实验室(2010~)
生态环境研究室
通讯作者Liu, Guijian
作者单位1.Univ Sci & Technol China, Sch Earth & Space Sci, CAS Key Lab Crust Mantle Mat & Environm, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Earth Environm, State Key Lab Loess & Quaternary Geol, Xian 710075, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
3.Univ Wuppertal, Inst Fdn Engn Water & Waste Management Soil & Gro, Sch Architecture & Civil Engn, Pauluskirchstr 7, D-42285 Wuppertal, Germany
4.Sejong Univ, Dept Environm Energy & Geoinformat, 98 Gunja Dong, Seoul, South Korea
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Irshad, Samina,Liu, Guijian,Yousaf, Balal,et al. Estimating the pollution characteristics and health risks of potentially toxic metal(loid)s in urban-industrial soils in the Indus basin, Pakistan[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT,2019,191(12):15.
APA Irshad, Samina,Liu, Guijian,Yousaf, Balal,Ullah, Habib,Ali, Muhammad Ubaid,&Rinklebe, Jorg.(2019).Estimating the pollution characteristics and health risks of potentially toxic metal(loid)s in urban-industrial soils in the Indus basin, Pakistan.ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT,191(12),15.
MLA Irshad, Samina,et al."Estimating the pollution characteristics and health risks of potentially toxic metal(loid)s in urban-industrial soils in the Indus basin, Pakistan".ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT 191.12(2019):15.
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