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Volatile organic compounds emissions from traditional and clean domestic heating appliances in Guanzhong Plain, China: Emission factors, source profiles, and effects on regional air quality
Sun, Jian1,2; Shen, Zhenxing2; Zhang, Leiming3; Zhang, Yue2; Zhang, Tian2; Lei, Yali2; Niu, Xinyi5; Zhang, Qian2; Dang, Wei6; Han, Wenping7; Cao, Junji4; Xu, Hongmei2; Liu, Pingping2; Li, Xuxiang1
通讯作者Shen, Zhenxing(zxshen@mail.xjtu.edu.cn)
2019-12-01
发表期刊ENVIRONMENT INTERNATIONAL
ISSN0160-4120
卷号133页码:12
摘要Solid (biomass and coal) fuels burned for residential heating are major sources of atmospheric volatile organic compounds (VOCs). In this study, VOC samples were collected in-situ from chimneys in 10 typical heating scenarios in rural areas of the Guanzhong Plain. A modified SUMA canister approach was then employed, followed by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry analysis. Emission factors (EFs) (as received basis) of targeted non-methane VOCs (NMVOCs) varied from 90.3 +/- 29.3 to 12300 +/- 1510 mg kg(-1) in descending order of fuel wood > maize straw > bitumite >> anthracite (p < 0.05). Both clean stove and coal briquetting technologies effectively reduced VOC EFs compared with traditional heating methods. The EFs of methane (CH4) had similar characteristics to those of NMVOCs. However, they yielded different correlations with CO because of their differing mechanisms of formation. Coefficient of divergence (CD) values showed that a semi-gasifier has a limited effect on changing VOC profiles compared with a traditional stove using the same fuels. However, different types of fuel produce CD values over 0.50, which should therefore be classified as different sub-categories in source apportionment models. Correlation analysis showed that volatile matter content (V%) and modified combustion efficiency (MCE) were the two primary factors influencing NMVOC and CH 4 emissions. A stepwise linear regression analysis showed that V%, MCE, and element nitrogen content (N%) can be used to predict total VOC (TVOCs, including CH4 and NMVOCs) emissions with regression coefficients of 0.23, -72.8 and -6.53, respectively (R-2 = 0.92, p < 0.001). Ozone formation potential (OFP) EFs from burning solid fuel ranged from 72 to 18680 mg kg(-1), with an approximate 50% contribution from alkenes. VOCs from burning solid fuel were equivalent to 62 to 22200 mg kg(-1) secondary organic aerosol formation potential (SOAP), most of which (> 95%) were contributed by aromatics. A semi-gasifier and coal briquettes were effective in reducing TVOC emissions, even when used in conjunction with a traditional stove and fuels. It is estimated that over 15,000 ton year(-1) emissions can be reduced in Guanzhong Plain by adopting a semi-gasifier and coal briquettes, resulting in a 57,000 and 65,000 ton year(-1) reduction of OFP and SOAP emissions, respectively. These results demonstrate that the use of clean heating technologies in Guanzhong Plain has considerable potential in relation to emissions reduction and thus provides a feasible solution to mitigate VOCs and related secondary pollutants emitted by residential solid fuel burning.
关键词Solid fuel VOCs Clean heating technology Ozone formation potential Secondary organic aerosol formation potential
DOI10.1016/j.envint.2019.105252
关键词[WOS]SUMMERTIME OZONE FORMATION ; FLIGHT MASS-SPECTROMETRY ; COMPOUNDS VOCS ; COAL COMBUSTION ; CARBONACEOUS PARTICLES ; AROMATIC-HYDROCARBONS ; PARTICULATE MATTER ; HOUSEHOLD STOVES ; CROP RESIDUES ; RIVER DELTA
收录类别SCI ; SCI
语种英语
资助项目National Key R&D Program of China[2017YFC0212205] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41907188] ; Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province, China[2016ZDJC-22] ; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation[2019M653658] ; SKLLQG, Chinese Academy of Sciences[SKLLQG1616]
WOS研究方向Environmental Sciences & Ecology
项目资助者National Key R&D Program of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province, China ; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation ; SKLLQG, Chinese Academy of Sciences
WOS类目Environmental Sciences
WOS记录号WOS:000498906200043
出版者PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
引用统计
被引频次:41[WOS]   [WOS记录]     [WOS相关记录]
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://ir.ieecas.cn/handle/361006/12982
专题粉尘与环境研究室
通讯作者Shen, Zhenxing
作者单位1.Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Human Settlements & Civil Engn, Xian 710049, Peoples R China
2.Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Environm Sci & Engn, Xian 710049, Peoples R China
3.Environm & Climate Change Canada, Air Qual Res Div, Sci & Technol Branch, Toronto, ON, Canada
4.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Earth Environm, Key Lab Aerosol Chem & Phys, Xian 710049, Peoples R China
5.Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Jockey Club Sch Publ Hlth & Primary Care, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
6.Henan Agr Univ, Coll Forestry, Zhengzhou 450000, Peoples R China
7.Environm Monitoring Stn Fufeng Cty, West St Fufeng Cty, Zhengzhou 722200, Henan, Peoples R China
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Sun, Jian,Shen, Zhenxing,Zhang, Leiming,et al. Volatile organic compounds emissions from traditional and clean domestic heating appliances in Guanzhong Plain, China: Emission factors, source profiles, and effects on regional air quality[J]. ENVIRONMENT INTERNATIONAL,2019,133:12.
APA Sun, Jian.,Shen, Zhenxing.,Zhang, Leiming.,Zhang, Yue.,Zhang, Tian.,...&Li, Xuxiang.(2019).Volatile organic compounds emissions from traditional and clean domestic heating appliances in Guanzhong Plain, China: Emission factors, source profiles, and effects on regional air quality.ENVIRONMENT INTERNATIONAL,133,12.
MLA Sun, Jian,et al."Volatile organic compounds emissions from traditional and clean domestic heating appliances in Guanzhong Plain, China: Emission factors, source profiles, and effects on regional air quality".ENVIRONMENT INTERNATIONAL 133(2019):12.
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