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Synergistic effects of biochar and processed fly ash on bioavailability, transformation and accumulation of heavy metals by maize (Zea mays L.) in coal-mining contaminated soil | |
Munir, Mehr Ahmed Mujtaba1,2; Liu, Guijian1,2; Yousaf, Balal1,2; Ali, Muhammad Ubaid1; Abbas, Qumber1; Ullah, Habib1 | |
通讯作者 | Liu, Guijian(Igj@ustc.edu.cn) |
2020-02-01 | |
发表期刊 | CHEMOSPHERE |
ISSN | 0045-6535 |
卷号 | 240页码:12 |
摘要 | In the paper, hydrothermally (HT) treated, sulfuric acid (H2SO4), and hydrochloric acid (HCI) washed fly ashes (FA) were used to examine the applied effects with and without biochar (BC) on the bioavailability of heavy metals (HMs) and growth of maize (Zea mays L) plants in coal -mining contaminated soil. Addition of BC in combination with these processed fly ashes (PFA) significantly increased the soil pH, EC, and soil organic carbon (SOC). Individual application of BC and PFA increased the available contents of Mg, Mn, and Fe, while the combination of BC and PFA significantly decreased the bioavailability of HMs in soil compared to control. The BC + HT-FA and BC + H2SO4-FA were most efficient treatments followed by BC + HCl-FA in promoting plant growth parameters (i.e., fresh and dry biomass, root and shoot lengths), reduction in the uptake of HMs and increase in the uptake of macronutrients. The results established that the combined application of BC and PFA synergistically increased HMs immobilization and maize biomass yields. The lowest transfer rate (TR), bioconcentration factor (BCF), and translocation factor (TF) for Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Cd, and Pb were detected in BC + HT-FA, followed by BC + H2SO4-FA and BC + HCl-FA treatments after 60 days of maize crop harvesting. It could be suggested that using BC along with PFA as a soil stabilizer may be a promising source to immobilize HMs in a coal -mining contaminated soil. (C) 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. |
关键词 | Biochar Processed fly ash Stabilization Heavy metals concentration Bioavailability Synergistic effects |
DOI | 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.124845 |
关键词[WOS] | ORYZA-SATIVA L. ; TRACE-ELEMENTS ; WASHING-PRETREATMENT ; FARMYARD MANURE ; ORGANIC-MATTER ; MUSSEL SHELL ; HEALTH-RISK ; RICE STRAW ; COW BONE ; CADMIUM |
收录类别 | SCI ; SCI |
语种 | 英语 |
资助项目 | National Natural Science Foundation of China[41672144] ; Key Research and Development Projects of Anhui Province[1804b06020358] |
WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology |
项目资助者 | National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Key Research and Development Projects of Anhui Province |
WOS类目 | Environmental Sciences |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000497600800093 |
出版者 | PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://ir.ieecas.cn/handle/361006/12970 |
专题 | 黄土与第四纪地质国家重点实验室(2010~) 生态环境研究室 |
通讯作者 | Liu, Guijian |
作者单位 | 1.Univ Sci & Technol China, Sch Earth & Space Sci, CAS Key Lab Crust Mantle Mat & Environm, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Loess & Quaternary Geol, Inst Earth Environm, Xian 710075, Shaanxi, Peoples R China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Munir, Mehr Ahmed Mujtaba,Liu, Guijian,Yousaf, Balal,et al. Synergistic effects of biochar and processed fly ash on bioavailability, transformation and accumulation of heavy metals by maize (Zea mays L.) in coal-mining contaminated soil[J]. CHEMOSPHERE,2020,240:12. |
APA | Munir, Mehr Ahmed Mujtaba,Liu, Guijian,Yousaf, Balal,Ali, Muhammad Ubaid,Abbas, Qumber,&Ullah, Habib.(2020).Synergistic effects of biochar and processed fly ash on bioavailability, transformation and accumulation of heavy metals by maize (Zea mays L.) in coal-mining contaminated soil.CHEMOSPHERE,240,12. |
MLA | Munir, Mehr Ahmed Mujtaba,et al."Synergistic effects of biochar and processed fly ash on bioavailability, transformation and accumulation of heavy metals by maize (Zea mays L.) in coal-mining contaminated soil".CHEMOSPHERE 240(2020):12. |
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