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Using depression deposits to reconstruct human impact on sediment yields from a small karst catchment over the past 600 years
Zhang, Yunqi1; Long, Yi2; Zhang, Xinbao2; Pei, Zengli1; Lu, Xue1; Wu, Zhehong1; Xu, Mingyang1; Yang, Haiquan3; Cheng, Peng4
通讯作者Long, Yi(longyi@imde.ac.cn)
2020-04-01
发表期刊GEODERMA
ISSN0016-7061
卷号363页码:9
摘要Assessment of long-term human impact on sediment yields from karst settings can improve our understanding of the pattern of soil erosion causing rocky desertification in the historical context of environmental change influenced by human activity. Few previous investigations have estimated this impact over time-scales longer than 50 years. This study used dated depression deposits to reconstruct human impact on sediment yields from a small karst catchment in the Three Gorges Reservoir Region, China, over the past 600 years. Cs-137, Pb-210(ex), and C-14 techniques were used to determine short-term (similar to 50 yr), medium-term (similar to 100 yr), and long-term (similar to 600 yr) sedimentation in the karst depression, respectively. Sedimentation rates and specific sediment yields in the catchment during six distinct stages (1351-1462, 1463-1701, 1702-1809, 1810-1916, 1917-1962, and 1963-2017) were determined from core samples. The results indicate that soil loss during the period 1351-1962 was more intensive than that since 1963, which reveals changing sediment yields impacted by human activity over the past 600 years. The high values during the three stages before 1810 can be attributed to the impacts of large-scale migration of people from Huguang to Sichuan during the Ming and Qing dynasties; the higher values during 1810-1916 might reflect increasing disturbance related to rapid population expansion; the highest values (1917-1962) were caused by large-scale deforestation in 1958 and a consistently increasing population; and low values since 1963 reflect constraints on the supply of sediment source materials. These results suggest that rocky desertification might be a long-term land-surface process induced by human activity over timescales of > 100 years rather than a short-term modern process occurring over a number of decades. This is the first attempt to examine the long-term history of human impact on sediment yields from a karat catchment using depression deposits. This work improves our understanding of the influence of human activities on soil loss at a depression-catchment scale, and of the evolution and dynamics of rocky desertification in karst areas.
关键词Karst depression Sedimentation rate Specific sediment yield Huguang to Sichuan migration Charcoal fragment
DOI10.1016/j.geoderma.2019.114168
关键词[WOS]3 GORGES RESERVOIR ; ROCKY DESERTIFICATION ; FALLOUT RADIONUCLIDES ; LAKE-SEDIMENTS ; SOIL-EROSION ; LAND-USE ; RADIOCARBON ; REGION ; RIVER ; CHRONOLOGIES
收录类别SCI ; SCI
语种英语
资助项目National Key Research Program of China[2016YFC0502301] ; National Natural Sciences Foundation of China[41671277] ; National Natural Sciences Foundation of China[41873025]
WOS研究方向Agriculture
项目资助者National Key Research Program of China ; National Natural Sciences Foundation of China
WOS类目Soil Science
WOS记录号WOS:000515198500040
出版者ELSEVIER
引用统计
被引频次:14[WOS]   [WOS记录]     [WOS相关记录]
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://ir.ieecas.cn/handle/361006/12697
专题加速器质谱中心
通讯作者Long, Yi
作者单位1.Sichuan Agr Univ, Coll Forestry, Chengdu 611130, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Mt Hazards & Environm, 9,Block 4,Renminnanlu Rd, Chengdu 610041, Peoples R China
3.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geochem, State Key Lab Environm Geochem, Guiyang 550081, Peoples R China
4.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Earth Environm, State Key Lab Loess & Quaternary Geol, Xian 710000, Peoples R China
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GB/T 7714
Zhang, Yunqi,Long, Yi,Zhang, Xinbao,et al. Using depression deposits to reconstruct human impact on sediment yields from a small karst catchment over the past 600 years[J]. GEODERMA,2020,363:9.
APA Zhang, Yunqi.,Long, Yi.,Zhang, Xinbao.,Pei, Zengli.,Lu, Xue.,...&Cheng, Peng.(2020).Using depression deposits to reconstruct human impact on sediment yields from a small karst catchment over the past 600 years.GEODERMA,363,9.
MLA Zhang, Yunqi,et al."Using depression deposits to reconstruct human impact on sediment yields from a small karst catchment over the past 600 years".GEODERMA 363(2020):9.
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