Characteristics of Surface Ozone in Five Provincial Capital Cities of China during 2014-2015 | |
Wang, Xin1,2; Shen, Zhenxing1,3; Tang, Zhuoyue1; Li, Guohui3; Lei, Yali1; Zhang, Qian1; Zeng, Yaling1; Xu, Hongmei1; Cao, Junji3; Zhang, Renjian4 | |
通讯作者 | Shen, Zhenxing(zxshen@mail.xjtu.edu.cn) ; Zhang, Renjian(zrj@mail.iap.ac.cn) |
2020 | |
发表期刊 | ATMOSPHERE |
卷号 | 11期号:1页码:15 |
摘要 | Ozone (O-3) pollution has become an increasing concern in China since elevated surface O-3 concentrations were observed in recent years. In this study, five provincial cities (Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Xi'an, and Hefei) located in different regions of China were selected to study the spatiotemporal variations and affecting factors of O-3 concentrations during 2014-2015. Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou had suffered more severe O-3 pollution, yet Beijing had the highest number of days that exceeded the Chinese MDA8 (maximum daily 8 h average) standard of 160 mu g m(-3). MDA8 O-3 exhibited different seasonal patterns among the five cities. In Beijing and Xi'an, MDA8 O-3 showed the highest in summer and lowest in winter. Guangzhou also had the highest O-3 concentration in summer, but had similar levels in other three seasons. The O-3 levels were similarly high in Shanghai during spring, summer, and autumn, while in Hefei, O-3 concentration peaked in autumn. No significant difference between weekend and weekday O-3 levels was observed in all the five cities. The diurnal cycle reached a maximum in the afternoon and a minimum in the early morning, which was consistent in the five cities. Correlation analyses showed that the associations between O-3 and the other five criteria air pollutants, as well as meteorological parameters, were substantially different among the five cities. Air mass cluster analyses during episodic days revealed that the short-distance transport of O-3 and its precursors had a greater impact for high O-3 pollution in the five cities. Overall, our results demonstrate that O-3 pollution exhibited great divergence among different regions and thus region-oriented control measures are suggested to reduce O-3 pollution in China. |
关键词 | surface ozone meteorological parameter air pollution China |
DOI | 10.3390/atmos11010107 |
关键词[WOS] | CRITERIA AIR-POLLUTANTS ; GROUND-LEVEL OZONE ; TEMPORAL VARIATIONS ; URBAN SITE ; METEOROLOGICAL FACTORS ; TROPOSPHERIC OZONE ; METROPOLITAN-AREA ; UNITED-STATES ; RIVER DELTA ; PRECURSORS |
收录类别 | SCI ; SCI |
语种 | 英语 |
资助项目 | Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province, China[2016ZDJC-22] ; SKLLQG, Chinese Academy of Sciences[SKLLQG1616] |
WOS研究方向 | Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
项目资助者 | Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province, China ; SKLLQG, Chinese Academy of Sciences |
WOS类目 | Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000516826200107 |
出版者 | MDPI |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://ir.ieecas.cn/handle/361006/12669 |
专题 | 粉尘与环境研究室 |
通讯作者 | Shen, Zhenxing; Zhang, Renjian |
作者单位 | 1.Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Environm Sci & Engn, Xian 710049, Peoples R China 2.Max Planck Inst Chem, Multiphase Chem Dept, D-55128 Mainz, Germany 3.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Earth Environm, Key Lab Aerosol Chem & Phys, Xian 710049, Peoples R China 4.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Atmospher Phys, Key Lab Reg Climate Environm Res Temperate East A, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Wang, Xin,Shen, Zhenxing,Tang, Zhuoyue,et al. Characteristics of Surface Ozone in Five Provincial Capital Cities of China during 2014-2015[J]. ATMOSPHERE,2020,11(1):15. |
APA | Wang, Xin.,Shen, Zhenxing.,Tang, Zhuoyue.,Li, Guohui.,Lei, Yali.,...&Zhang, Renjian.(2020).Characteristics of Surface Ozone in Five Provincial Capital Cities of China during 2014-2015.ATMOSPHERE,11(1),15. |
MLA | Wang, Xin,et al."Characteristics of Surface Ozone in Five Provincial Capital Cities of China during 2014-2015".ATMOSPHERE 11.1(2020):15. |
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