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The impact of early smelting on the environment of Huoshiliang in Hexi Corridor, NW China, as recorded by fossil charcoal and chemical elements
Li, XQ (Li, Xiaoqiang)[1,2]; Sun, N (Sun, Nan)[2,3]; Dodson, J (Dodson, John)[4]; Ji, M (Ji, Ming)[3]; Zhao, KL (Zhao, Keliang)[1]; Zhou, XY (Zhou, Xinying)[1]
2011-05-15
发表期刊PALAEOGEOGRAPHY PALAEOCLIMATOLOGY PALAEOECOLOGY
卷号305期号:1-4页码:329-336
文章类型期刊论文
摘要

Recent research has greatly increased our knowledge of early human impacts on the environment. Records of fossil charcoal and chemical elements from a bronze smelting site at Huoshiliang, in the Hexi corridor of northwest China, provide material with which to estimate the extent of smelting activity and its impact on the environment. Analysis of the microstructure of wood fossil charcoal is used to identify the types of charred wood and to reconstruct the local vegetation present during the period of smelting. Four wood types were used as firewood for smelting: Tamarix, Populus, Salix, and Polygonaceae. The assemblages of fossil charcoal showed that Tamarix was the most dominant shrub and was widely used as firewood, as a percentage of charcoal it increased from 89% to 97% over the smelting period.

关键词Early smelting Fossil charcoal Element Human impact NW China
DOI10.1016/j.palaeo.2011.03.015
收录类别SCI
语种英语
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被引频次:29[WOS]   [WOS记录]     [WOS相关记录]
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://ir.ieecas.cn/handle/361006/10305
专题现代环境研究室
通讯作者Li, XQ (Li, Xiaoqiang)[1,2]
作者单位1.The Laboratory of Human Evolution, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Palaeoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100044, China;
2.State Lab of Loess & Quaternary Geology, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hi-Tech Zone, Xian 710075, Shaanxi, China;
3.Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100039, China;
4.Institute for Environmental Research, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, Kirrawee, NSW, Australia, 2232
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GB/T 7714
Li, XQ ,Sun, N ,Dodson, J ,et al. The impact of early smelting on the environment of Huoshiliang in Hexi Corridor, NW China, as recorded by fossil charcoal and chemical elements[J]. PALAEOGEOGRAPHY PALAEOCLIMATOLOGY PALAEOECOLOGY,2011,305(1-4):329-336.
APA Li, XQ ,Sun, N ,Dodson, J ,Ji, M ,Zhao, KL ,&Zhou, XY .(2011).The impact of early smelting on the environment of Huoshiliang in Hexi Corridor, NW China, as recorded by fossil charcoal and chemical elements.PALAEOGEOGRAPHY PALAEOCLIMATOLOGY PALAEOECOLOGY,305(1-4),329-336.
MLA Li, XQ ,et al."The impact of early smelting on the environment of Huoshiliang in Hexi Corridor, NW China, as recorded by fossil charcoal and chemical elements".PALAEOGEOGRAPHY PALAEOCLIMATOLOGY PALAEOECOLOGY 305.1-4(2011):329-336.
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