Winter and Summer Characteristics of Airborne Particles Inside Emperor Qin's Terra-Cotta Museum, China: A Study by Scanning Electron Microscopy-Energy Dispersive X-Ray Spectrometry | |
Hu, TF (Hu, Tafeng)[1]; Cao, JJ (Cao, Junji)[1]; Ho, KF (Ho, Kinfai)[1]; An, ZS (An, Zhisheng)[1]; Lee, S (Lee, Shuncheng)[2]; Chow, JC (Chow, Judith C.)[3]; Watson, JG (Watson, John G.)[3]; Li, H (Li, Hua)[4] | |
2011-09-30 | |
发表期刊 | JOURNAL OF THE AIR & WASTE MANAGEMENT ASSOCIATION |
卷号 | 61期号:9页码:914-922 |
文章类型 | 期刊论文 |
摘要 | Day- and nighttime total suspended particulate matter was collected inside and outside Emperor Qin's Terra-Cotta Museum in winter and summer 2008. The purpose was to characterize the winter and summer differences of indoor airborne particles in two display halls with different architectural and ventilation conditions, namely the Exhibition Hall and Pit No. 1. The morphology and elemental composition of two season samples were investigated using scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry. It is found that the particle size, particle mass concentration, and particle type were associated with the visitor numbers in the Exhibition Hall and with the natural ventilation in Pit No. 1 in both winter and summer. Evident winter and summer changes in the composition and physicochemical properties of the indoor suspended particulate matters were related to the source emission and the meteorological conditions. Particle mass concentrations in both halls were higher in winter than in summer. In winter, the size of the most abundant particles at the three sites were all between 0.5 and 1.0 mu m, whereas in summer the peaks were all located at less than 0.5 mu m. The fraction of sulfur-containing particles was 2-7 times higher in winter than in summer. In addition to the potential soiling hazard, the formation and deposition of sulfur-containing particles in winter may lead to the chemical and physical weathering of the surfaces of the terra-cotta statues. |
DOI | 10.1080/10473289.2011.596740 |
收录类别 | SCI |
语种 | 英语 |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://ir.ieecas.cn/handle/361006/10247 |
专题 | 粉尘与环境研究室 |
通讯作者 | Hu, TF (Hu, Tafeng)[1] |
作者单位 | 1.SKLLQG, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an, China; 2.Department of Civil and Structural Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China; 3.Division of Atmospheric Sciences, Desert Research Institute, Reno, NV; 4.Emperor Qin’s Terra-Cotta Warriors and Horses Museum, Xi’an, China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Hu, TF ,Cao, JJ ,Ho, KF ,et al. Winter and Summer Characteristics of Airborne Particles Inside Emperor Qin's Terra-Cotta Museum, China: A Study by Scanning Electron Microscopy-Energy Dispersive X-Ray Spectrometry[J]. JOURNAL OF THE AIR & WASTE MANAGEMENT ASSOCIATION,2011,61(9):914-922. |
APA | Hu, TF .,Cao, JJ .,Ho, KF .,An, ZS .,Lee, S .,...&Li, H .(2011).Winter and Summer Characteristics of Airborne Particles Inside Emperor Qin's Terra-Cotta Museum, China: A Study by Scanning Electron Microscopy-Energy Dispersive X-Ray Spectrometry.JOURNAL OF THE AIR & WASTE MANAGEMENT ASSOCIATION,61(9),914-922. |
MLA | Hu, TF ,et al."Winter and Summer Characteristics of Airborne Particles Inside Emperor Qin's Terra-Cotta Museum, China: A Study by Scanning Electron Microscopy-Energy Dispersive X-Ray Spectrometry".JOURNAL OF THE AIR & WASTE MANAGEMENT ASSOCIATION 61.9(2011):914-922. |
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文件名称/大小 | 文献类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
Winter and Summer Ch(10406KB) | 期刊论文 | 作者接受稿 | 开放获取 | CC BY-NC-SA | 请求全文 |
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