Indoor and Outdoor Chemical Components of PM2.5 in the Rural Areas ofNorthwestern China | |
Zhu CS(Zhu,Chongshu)[1]; Cao JJ(Cao,Junji)[1,2]; Shen ZX(Shen,Zhenxing)[3]; Liu SX(Liu,Suixin)[1]; Zhang T(Zhang,Ting)[1]; Zhao ZZ(Zhao,Zhuzi)[1]; Xu HM(Xu,Hongmei)[1]; Zhang EK(Zhang,Erke)[4] | |
2012-12-30 | |
发表期刊 | Aerosol and Air Quality Research |
卷号 | 12页码:1157-1165 |
文章类型 | 期刊论文 |
摘要 | A case study of indoor and outdoor fine particles (PM2.5) was undertaken for rural areas in northwestern China, and quantitative data was obtained on their chemical composition including carbon fractions, water soluble ions, and elements. OM (organic matter), sulfate, and geological material dominated PM2.5, followed by nitrate and ammonium, which accounted for 78–85% of the mass for indoor and outdoor environments. The variations of the carbon fractions indicated that four OC factions and EC1 were more abundant in winter than in summer. SO4 2− contributions were the highest of the ionic species for indoor and outdoor environments (about 40% of total ions in winter and 53% in summer), followed by NO3 − (about 23% in winter and 14% in summer). The integrated results from the ratios of K+/OC, K+/EC, and as well as the EF (enrichment factor) values for K, Cl, S and Pb, indicate that the biofuel contributions were significant in the rural area. The indoor/outdoor ratios and correlations of the components were also investigated. The results for the indoor and outdoor PM2.5 sources showed that biomass burning in summer was the dominant primary source (31% for indoor and 44% for outdoor), and those for winter were coal combustion (21% for indoor and 29% for outdoor) and biomass burning (24% for indoor and 16% for outdoor). Due to the local patterns of energy consumption, the discussion presented in this work could give implications for future strategies to improve rural air quality. |
关键词 | Fine Particles Rural Area Chemical Components Northwestern China |
DOI | 10.4209/aaqr.2012.01.0003 |
收录类别 | SCIE ; EI |
语种 | 英语 |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://ir.ieecas.cn/handle/361006/10133 |
专题 | 粉尘与环境研究室 |
通讯作者 | Zhu CS(Zhu,Chongshu)[1] |
作者单位 | 1.Key Laboratory of Aerosol, SKLLQG, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an, China; 2.Institute of Global Environmental Change, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China; 3.Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China; 4.Northwest Supervision Center, Ministry of Environmental Protection, China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Zhu CS,Cao JJ,Shen ZX,et al. Indoor and Outdoor Chemical Components of PM2.5 in the Rural Areas ofNorthwestern China[J]. Aerosol and Air Quality Research,2012,12:1157-1165. |
APA | Zhu CS.,Cao JJ.,Shen ZX.,Liu SX.,Zhang T.,...&Zhang EK.(2012).Indoor and Outdoor Chemical Components of PM2.5 in the Rural Areas ofNorthwestern China.Aerosol and Air Quality Research,12,1157-1165. |
MLA | Zhu CS,et al."Indoor and Outdoor Chemical Components of PM2.5 in the Rural Areas ofNorthwestern China".Aerosol and Air Quality Research 12(2012):1157-1165. |
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Indoor and Outdoor C(890KB) | 期刊论文 | 作者接受稿 | 开放获取 | CC BY-NC-SA | 请求全文 |
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